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Pulsar timing is used for a variety of applications including tests of fundamental physics, probing the structure of neutron stars, and detecting nanohertz gravitational waves. Development of robust methods and generation of high-quality…

The field of gamma ray astronomy relies heavily on the statistical analysis of data. Because of the paucity of data, and the often large errors associated with detecting gamma rays, analysis and interpretation of the data require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Tompkins

HST observations have contributed significantly to our knowledge on the behaviour of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) as optical emitters. First, HST has been instrumental both to discover new optical counterparts (PSR B1055-52, PSR B1929+10,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. A. Caraveo , R. P. Mignani , G. G. Pavlov , G. F. Bignami

The Gaussian phase noise of intensity time series is demonstrated to be drastically reduced when the raw voltage data are digitally filtered through an arbitrarily large number $n$ of orthornormal bandpass profiles (eigen-filters) sharing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Richard Lieu , Kristen Lackeos

When looking for gravitational wave signals from known pulsars, targets have been treated using independent searches. Here we use a hierarchical Bayesian framework to combine observations from individual sources for two purposes: to produce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-12 M. Pitkin , C. Messenger , X. Fan

While the selection of strongly lensed galaxies with 500{\mu}m flux density S_500>100 mJy has proven to be rather straightforward (Negrello et al. 2010), for many applications it is important to analyze samples larger than the ones obtained…

The spatial distribution of galaxies is a highly complex phenomenon currently impossible to predict deterministically. However, by using a statistical $\textit{bias}$ relation, it becomes possible to robustly model the average abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Jens Stücker , Marcos Pellejero-Ibáñez , Raul E. Angulo , Francisco Maion , Rodrigo Voivodic

Image-based searches have become a complementary approach for identifying pulsars, particularly at MHz frequencies where scattering and high dispersion measures affect high-time resolution observations. In this work, we searched the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Silvia Mantovanini , N. Hurley-Walker , G. Anderson , K. Ross , S. W. Duchesne , T. J. Galvin

Distance measurements of gamma-ray pulsars are challenging questions in present pulsar studies. The Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi gamma-ray observatory discovered more than 70 gamma-ray pulsars including 24 new gamma-selected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. Wang

We report our search for and a possible detection of periodic radio pulses at 34.5 MHz from the Fermi-LAT pulsar J1732-3131. The candidate detection has been possible in only one of the many sessions of observations made with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yogesh Maan , H. A. Aswathappa , Avinash. A. Deshpande

The velocity distributions of stellar tracers in general exhibit weak non-Gaussianity encoding information on the orbital composition of a galaxy and the underlying potential. The standard solution for measuring non-Gaussianity involves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jason L. Sanders , N. Wyn Evans

In this paper a method of obtaining smooth analytical estimates of probability densities, radial distribution functions and potentials of mean force from sampled data in a statistically controlled fashion is presented. The approach is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) seek to detect a nano-Hz stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) by searching for the characteristic Hellings and Downs angular pattern of timing residual correlations. So far, the evidence remains below…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Rutger van Haasteren , Bruce Allen , Joseph D. Romano

The search for pulsar (periodic) emission of five gamma-ray pulsars was carried out using the summed power spectra and the summed periodograms. No harmonics corresponding to the known pulsar periods were found. The upper estimations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-15 S. A. Tyul'bashev , M. A. Kitaeva , G. E. Tyul'basheva

Since the launch of the Fermi satellite, the number of known gamma-ray pulsars has increased tenfold. Most gamma-ray detected pulsars are young and energetic, and many are associated with TeV sources. PSR J1357-6429 is a high spin-down…

A novel design procedure for practical hierarchical distribution matchers (HiDMs) in probabilistically shaped constellation systems is presented. The proposed approach enables the determination of optimal parameters for any target…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Pantea Nadimi Goki , Luca Potì

The aim of this paper is to present a new estimation procedure that can be applied in many statistical frameworks including density and regression and which leads to both robust and optimal (or nearly optimal) estimators. In density…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-23 Yannick Baraud , Lucien Birgé , Mathieu Sart

A new detection method for gravitational waves (GWs) with ultra-low frequencies ($f_{\rm GW} \lesssim 10^{-10}~{\rm Hz}$), which is much lower than the range of pulsar timing arrays (PTAs), was proposed in Yonemaru et al. (2016). This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shinnosuke Hisano , Naoyuki Yonemaru , Hiroki Kumamoto , Keitaro Takahashi

Although not designed primarily as a polarimeter, the \textit{Fermi}-Large Area Telescope (LAT) has the potential to detect high degrees of linear polarization from some of the brightest gamma-ray sources. To achieve the needed accuracy in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Matteo Giomi , Rolf Bühler , Carmelo Sgrò , Francesco Longo , William Atwood