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Many important questions for high-$T_c$ cuprates are closely related to the insulating nature of parent compounds. While there has been intensive discussion on this issue, all arguments rely strongly on, or are closely related to, the…

High temperature superconductivity in doped Mott insulators such as the cuprates contradicts the conventional wisdom that electron repulsion is detrimental to superconductivity. Because doped fullerene conductors are also strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , E. Tosatti

Since their experimental discovery in 1989, the electron-doped cuprate superconductors have presented both a major challenge and a major opportunity. The major challenge has been to determine whether these materials are fundamentally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-14 J. E. Hirsch , F. Marsiglio

Although the vast majority of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors are hole-doped, a small family of electron-doped compounds exists. Under investigated until recently, there has been tremendous recent progress in their characterization. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. P. Armitage , P. Fournier , R. L. Greene

High temperature copper-oxide-based superconductivity is obtained by adding carriers to insulating "parent compounds". It is widely believed the parent compounds are "Mott" insulators, in which the lack of conduction arises from anomalously…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-07 A. Comanac , L de Medici , M. Capone , A. J. Millis

Mott insulators form because of strong electron repulsions, being at the heart of strongly correlated electron physics. Conventionally these are understood as classical "traffic jams" of electrons described by a short-ranged entangled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

Although the mechanism of superconductivity in the cuprates remains elusive, it is generally agreed that at the heart of the problem is the physics of doped Mott insulators. The cuprate parent compound has one unpaired electron per Cu site,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Cun Ye , Peng Cai , Runze Yu , Xiaodong Zhou , Wei Ruan , Qingqing Liu , Changqing Jin , Yayu Wang

Recent experiments revealed a striking asymmetry in the phase diagram of the high temperature cuprate superconductors. The correlation effect seems strong in the hole-doped systems and weak in the electron-doped systems. On the other hand,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Ryota Mizuno , Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates arises from doping a parent Mott insulator by electrons or holes. A central issue is how the Mott gap evolves and the low-energy states emerge with doping. Here we report angle-resolved…

After three decades of enormous scientific inquiry, the emergence of superconductivity in the cuprates remains an unsolved puzzle. One major challenge has been to arrive at a satisfactory understanding of the unusual metallic normal state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Yangmu Li , W. Tabis , Y. Tang , G. Yu , J. Jaroszynski , N. Barišić , M. Greven

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates is realized by doping the Mott insulator with charge carriers. A central issue is how such an insulating state can evolve into a conducting or superconducting state when charge carriers are…

The high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides emerges under strong influence of spin correlations in doped Mott insulators. Recent discoveries of charge-order (CO) correlations in Y-based hole-doped cuprates as well as in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hideki Matsuoka , Masaki Nakano , Masaki Uchida , Masashi Kawasaki , Yoshihiro Iwasa

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

The search for semiconductors with high thermoelectric figure of merit has been greatly aided by theoretical modeling of electron and phonon transport, both in bulk materials and in nanocomposites. Recent experiments have studied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Subroto Mukerjee , J. E. Moore

A central question in the high temperature cuprate superconductors is the fate of the parent Mott insulator upon charge doping. Here we use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the local electronic structure of lightly doped cuprate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Peng Cai , Wei Ruan , Yingying Peng , Cun Ye , Xintong Li , Zhenqi Hao , Xingjiang Zhou , Dung-Hai Lee , Yayu Wang

The parent compounds of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors are Mott insulators. It has been generally agreed that understanding the physics of the doped Mott insulators is essential to understanding the mechanism of high…

Understanding the electron pairing in hole-doped cuprate superconductors has been a challenge, in particular because the "normal" state from which it evolves is unprecedented. Now, after three and a half decades of research, involving a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-17 J. M. Tranquada

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in high-temperature superconductivity are reviewed, and the empirically asymmetric behavior between hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates is contrasted. A number of phenomena previously…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh

A material which is an insulator entirely because of interaction effects is called a correlated insulator. Examples are trans-polyacetylene and the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Whereas doping of a band insulator results in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery

High temperature superconductivity in cuprate superconductors is generally considered to be generated from doping the Mott insulators. The fundamental nature of the doped parent compounds as well as the microscopic origin of electron…

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