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In this paper we dynamically determine the mass of the Kuiper Belt Objects by exploiting the latest observational determinations of the orbital motions of the inner planets of the Solar System. Our result, in units of terrestrial masses, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we investigate Charon's craters size distribution using a deep learning model. This is motivated by the recent results of Singer et al. (2019) who, using manual cataloging, found a change in the size distribution slope of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Mohamad Ali-Dib

We study the cross-correlation between the Planck CMB lensing convergence map and the eBOSS quasar overdensity obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) IV, in the redshift range $0.9 < z < 2.2$. We detect the CMB lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Jiashu Han , Simone Ferraro , Elena Giusarma , Shirley Ho

We present a new framework for modelling discrete kinematic data. Current techniques typically involve binning. Our approach works directly with the discrete data and uses maximum-likelihood methods to assess the probability of the dataset…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Laura L. Watkins , Glenn van de Ven , Mark den Brok , Remco C. E. van den Bosch

We analyse the origin of three Centaurs with perihelia in the range 15 AU to 30 AU, inclinations above 70 deg and semi-major axes shorter than 100 AU. Based on long-term numerical simulations we conclude that these objects most likely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Brasser , M. E. Schwamb , P. S. Lykawka , R. S. Gomes

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is a powerful probe of cosmology if the apparent alignments in the shapes of distant galaxies can be accurately measured. Most studies have therefore focused on improving the fidelity of the shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Henk Hoekstra , Arun Kannawadi , Thomas D. Kitching

In this letter, we call attention to a gap in binaries in the Kuiper belt in the mass range between $\approx$10$^{19}$-10$^{20}$ kg, with a corresponding dearth in binaries between 4th and 5th absolute magnitude $H$. The low-mass end of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Wladimir Lyra

Stellar occultations have been used to search for Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects. We propose a search for interstellar objects based on the characteristic durations ($\sim 0.1 \mathrm{s}$) of their stellar occultation signals and high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

In our previous study of Neptune's 4:7 mean motion resonance (MMR), we discovered that its resonant angle can only librate within a specific eccentricity ($e$) versus inclination ($i$) region, determined by a theoretical limiting curve…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Jian Li , S. M. Lawler , Hanlun Lei

Simple parameter-free analytic bias functions for the two-point correlation of densities in spheres at large separation are presented. These bias functions generalize the so-called Kaiser bias to the mildly non-linear regime for arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 C. Uhlemann , S. Codis , J. Kim , C. Pichon , F. Bernardeau , D. Pogosyan , C. Park , B. L'Huillier

The widely-separated, near-equal mass binaries hosted by the cold Classical Kuiper Belt are delicately bound and subject to disruption by many perturbing processes. We use analytical arguments and numerical simulations to determine their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alex H. Parker , J. J. Kavelaars

We have started since 1997 the Meudon Multicolor Survey of Outer Solar System Objects with the aim of collecting a large and homogeneous set of color data for Trans-Neptunian and Centaurs objects [...] We have a combined sample of 52 B-R…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Doressoundiram , N. Peixinho , C. de Bergh , S. Fornasier , Ph. Thebault , M. A. Barucci , C. Veillet

The detached transneptunian objects (TNOs) are those with semimajor axes beyond the 2:1 resonance with Neptune, which are neither resonant nor scattering. Using the detached sample from the OSSOS telescopic survey, we produce the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Matthew Beaudoin , Brett Gladman , Yukun Huang , Michele Bannister , J. J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Kathryn Volk

This work explores the orbital distribution of minor bodies in the outer Solar System emplaced as a result of a Nice model migration from the simulations of Brasser & Morbidelli (2013). This planetary migration scatters a planetesimal disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Rosemary E. Pike , Samantha Lawler , Ramon Brasser , Cory J. Shankman , Mike Alexandersen , J. J. Kavelaars

I show that the WFIRST microlensing survey will enable detection and precision orbit determination of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) down to H_=28.2 over an effective area of about 17 sq.deg. Typical fractional period errors will be about 1.5%…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrew Gould

We describe the instrumentation and detection software and characterize the detection efficiency of an automated, all-sky, southern-hemisphere search for Kuiper Belt objects brighter than R mag 21.4. The search relies on Yale University's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David Rabinowitz , Megan E. Schwamb , Elena Hadjiyska , Suzanne Tourtellotte

The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars is a powerful tool for measuring the Hubble constant (H0). To achieve H0 measurements with higher precision and accuracy using the time delay, it is crucial to expand the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 C. Dawes , C. Storfer , X. Huang , G. Aldering , A. Cikota , A. Dey , D. J. Schlegel

We use published models of the early Solar System evolution with a slow, long-range and grainy migration of Neptune to predict the orbital element distributions and the number of modern-day Centaurs. The model distributions are biased by…

About 2500 square degrees of sky south of declination -25 degrees and/or near the galactic plane were surveyed for bright outer solar system objects. This survey is one of the first large scale southern sky and galactic plane surveys to…

We investigate statistical distributions of differences in gravitational-lensing deflections between two light rays, the so-called lensing excursion angles. A probability distribution function of the lensing excursion angles, which plays a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamana , Matthias Bartelmann , Naoki Yoshida , Christoph Pfrommer