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The Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) exhibit an orbital clustering of the outer planets lying at perihelion distances larger than Neptune and semimajor axes greater than 150 AU from the Sun. This implies a hitherto unknown dynamical mechanism to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Babur M. Mirza

We report the orbital distribution of the trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) discovered during the Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey, whose discovery phase ran from early 2003 until early 2007. The follow-up observations started just after…

We propose an ecliptic Deep Drilling Field that will discover some 10,000~small and faint Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) --- primitive rocky/icy bodies that orbit at the outside of our Solar System and uniquely record the processes of planetary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-27 David E. Trilling , Michele Bannister , Cesar Fuentes , David Gerdes , Michael Mommert , Megan E. Schwamb , Chad Trujillo

The Kuiper belt includes tens of thousands of large bodies and millions of smaller objects. The main part of the belt objects is located in the annular zone between 39.4 au and 47.8 au from the Sun, the boundaries correspond to the average…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) observed 52 Centaurs and Scattered Disk Objects in the thermal infrared, including the 15 discoveries that were new. We present analyses of these observations to estimate sizes and mean optical…

(Abridged) Thirty-three objects with possible origins beyond the Kuiper Belt edge, very high inclinations, very large semi-major axes or large perihelion distances were observed to determine their surface colors. All three objects that have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Scott S. Sheppard

Differing from the well-developed horizontal object detection area whereby the computing-friendly IoU based loss is readily adopted and well fits with the detection metrics. In contrast, rotation detectors often involve a more complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Xue Yang , Yue Zhou , Gefan Zhang , Jirui Yang , Wentao Wang , Junchi Yan , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian

The size distribution and total mass of objects in the Oort Cloud have important implications to the theory of planets formation, including the properties of, and the processes taking place in the early solar system. We discuss the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eran O. Ofek , Ehud Nakar

The spatial distribution of galaxies is a highly complex phenomenon currently impossible to predict deterministically. However, by using a statistical $\textit{bias}$ relation, it becomes possible to robustly model the average abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Jens Stücker , Marcos Pellejero-Ibáñez , Raul E. Angulo , Francisco Maion , Rodrigo Voivodic

We present the results of a wide-field survey using the 1.2-m Samuel Oschin Telescope at Palomar Observatory. This survey was designed to find the most distant members of the Kuiper belt and beyond. We searched ~12,000 deg2 down to a mean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Megan E. Schwamb , Michael E. Brown , David L. Rabinowitz , Darin Ragozzine

Binaries in the Kuiper Belt are common. Here we present our analysis of the Solar System Origins Legacy Survey (SSOLS) to show that using a PSF-fitting method can roughly double the number of binaries identified in that dataset. Out of 198…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Simon B. Porter , Susan D. Benecchi , Anne J. Verbiscer , W. M. Grundy , Keith S. Noll , Alex H. Parker

To incorporate the gravitational influence of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in planetary ephemerides, uniform-ring models are commonly employed. In this paper, for representing the KBO population residing in Neptune's 2:3 mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yue Chen , Jian Li

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu

The size distribution in the cold classical Kuiper belt can be approximated by two idealized power laws: one with steep slope for radii R>R* and one with shallow slope for R<R*, where R*~25-50 km. Previous works suggested that the SFD…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , William F. Bottke , Keith Noll , Harold F. Levison

Compensated isocurvature perturbations are opposite spatial fluctuations in the baryon and dark matter (DM) densities. They arise in the curvaton model and some models of baryogenesis. While the gravitational effects of baryon fluctuations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Chen Heinrich

The dynamics of the high-inclination Plutinos is systematically studied. We first present the peculiar features of the 2:3 Neptune mean motion resonance (NMMR) for inclined orbits, especially for the correlation of resonant amplitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jian Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun

In order to verify the existence of coherent orientations of quasars polarization vectors on very large scales, we have obtained new polarization measurements for a sample of quasars located in a given region of the three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Hutsemekers , H. Lamy

We report the orbital distribution of the Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) discovered during the High Ecliptic Latitude (HiLat) extension of the Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey (CFEPS), conducted from June 2006 to July 2009. The HiLat…

While much has been learned about black holes by analyzing the latest LVK catalog, GWTC-3, a measurement of the astrophysical distribution of the black hole spin orientations remains elusive. This is usually probed by measuring the cosine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Salvatore Vitale , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Colm Talbot

Context. Strong lenses are a biased subset of the general population of galaxies. Aims. The goal of this work is to quantify how lens galaxies and lensed sources differ from their parent distribution, namely the strong lensing bias.…