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Revealing the role of quantum entanglement in charge-transport in the Photosystem II reaction center (PSII RC) is of great significance. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that the robust quantum entanglement provides regulatory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Ling-Fang Li , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lu-Xin Xu

Creation of electron or exciton by external fields in a system with initially statistically independent unrelaxed vibrational modes leads to an initial condition term. The contribution of this term in the time convolution generalized master…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 M. Pudlak , K. N. Pichugin , R. G. Nazmitdinov , R. Pincak

Fully quantum treatment explicitly presents the high harmonic generation as a three-step process: (i) above threshold ionization (ATI) is followed by (ii) electron propagation in a laser-dressed continuum. Subsequently (iii) stimulated (or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. N. Ostrovsky

Photosynthesis is remarkable, achieving near unity light harvesting quantum efficiency in spite of dynamic light conditions and noisy physiological environment. Under these adverse conditions, it remains unknown whether there exists a…

We formulate a theory of low-temperature, stationary photoluminescence from a quantum-dot molecule composed of two spherical quantum dots whose electronic subsystems are resonantly coupled via the Coulomb interaction. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 S. Yu. Kruchinin , I. D. Rukhlenko , A. S. Baimuratov , M. Yu. Leonov , V. K. Turkov , Yu. K. Gun'ko , A. V. Baranov , A. V. Fedorov

We study the dynamics of initial nucleation processes of photoinduced structural change of molecular crystals. In order to describe the nonadiabatic transition in each molecule, we employ a model of localized electrons coupled with a fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kunio Ishida , Keiichiro Nasu

Implementing large instances of quantum algorithms requires the processing of many quantum information carriers in a hardware platform that supports the integration of different components. While established semiconductor fabrication…

Thin films are gaining ground in photonics and optoelectronics, promising improvements in their efficiency and functionality as well as decreased material usage as compared to bulk technologies. However, proliferation of thin films would…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Pyry Kivisaari , Mikko Partanen , Toufik Sadi , Jani Oksanen

The implementation of a wide range of novel concepts for next-generation high-efficiency solar cells is based on nanostructures with configuration-tunable optoelectronic properties. On the other hand, effective nano-optical light-trapping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Urs Aeberhard

Mathematical models of photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in phytoplankton are used to compute integrated water-column photosynthetic rates and predict primary production. Models typically ignore an important phenomenon observed in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-28 Mohammad M. Amirian , Zoe V. Finkel , Emmanuel Devred , Andrew J. Irwin

Provided is a comprehensive description of a band gap thermodynamic model, which predicts and explains key features of photosegregation in lead-based, mixed-halide perovskites. The model provides a prescription for illustrating halide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Anthony Ruth , Halyna Okrepka , Prashant Kamat , Masaru Kuno

Despite being of vital importance to the immune system, the mechanism by which cells engulf relatively large solid particles during phagocytosis is still poorly understood. From movies of neutrophil phagocytosis of polystyrene beads, we…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-10-28 David M. Richards , Robert G. Endres

Energy level diagrams in organic electronic devices play a crucial role in device performance and interpretation of device physics. In the case of organic solar cells, it has become routine to estimate the photovoltaic gap of the…

Photonic entanglement has a wide range of applications in quantum computation and communication. Here we introduce a new device: the "photonic module", which allows for the rapid, deterministic preparation of a large class of entangled…

The case of a non-biased (light excited) p-n photo-voltaic (PV) cell working in a closed circuit with a resistive load is investigated by means of irreversible thermodynamics in the linear range. To our knowledge, this is the first time…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Salis , P. C. Ricci , F. Raga , F. Quarati

A model is developed describing the energy distribution of quasi-particles in a quasi-one dimensional, normal metal wire, where the transport is diffusive, connected between equilibrium reservoirs. When an ac bias is applied to the wire by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Robbert-Jan Dikken

The subtle and fundamental issue of indistinguishability and interference between independent pathways to the same target state is examined in the context of coherent control of atomic and molecular processes, with emphasis placed on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer

Several kinds of models have already been proposed for explaining the photoemission process. The exact photoemission theory of semiconductor photocathode was not well established after decades of research. In this paper an integral equation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Xudong Li , Qiang Gu , Meng Zhang , Minghua Zhao

Photon blockade is the result of the interplay between the quantized nature of light and strong optical nonlinearities, whereby strong photon-photon repulsion prevents a quantum optical system from absorbing multiple photons. We…

An analysis shows that the ground state of the inhomogeneous system of interacting electrons in the static external field, which satisfies the thermodynamic limit, can be consistently described only using the Green function theory based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 V. B. Bobrov