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A graph is {\em near-bipartite} if its vertex set can be partitioned into an independent set and a set that induces a forest. It is clear that near-bipartite graphs are $3$-colorable. In this note, we show that planar graphs without cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-02 Runrun Liu , Gexin Yu

We introduce a new subclass of chordal graphs that generalizes split graphs, which we call well-partitioned chordal graphs. Split graphs are graphs that admit a partition of the vertex set into cliques that can be arranged in a star…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-26 Jungho Ahn , Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Paloma T. Lima

In this paper, we introduce a corresponding between bipartite graphs with a perfect matching and digraphs, which implicates an equivalent relation between the extendibility of bipartite graphs and the strongly connectivity of digraphs. Such…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-22 Zan-Bo Zhang , Dingjun Lou

Bipartite graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory with diverse applications. A graph is bipartite iff it contains no odd cycles, a characteristic that has many implications in diverse fields ranging from matching problems to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

The undirected underlying graph of a 2-quasi best match graph (2-qBMG) is proven not to contain any induced graph isomorphic to $P_6$ or $C_6$. This new feature allows for the investigation of 2-BMGs further by exploiting the numerous known…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Annachiara Korchmaros

An orientation of a graph $G$ is proper if any two adjacent vertices have different indegrees. The proper orientation number $\overrightarrow{\chi}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum of the maximum indegree, taken over all proper…

We study the algebraic connectivity for several classes of random semi-regular graphs. For large random semi-regular bipartite graphs, we explicitly compute both their algebraic connectivity and as well as the full spectrum distribution.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-07 Theodore Kolokolnikov

A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least six has a chord in it. M$\ddot{\rm u}$ller \cite {muller1996Hamiltonian} has shown that the Hamiltonian cycle problem is NP-complete on chordal bipartite graphs by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 S. Aadhavan , R. Mahendra Kumar , P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan

Here in particular, we give a characterization of Quasi-line Graphs in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs. In general, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a union of two cliques.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Medha Dhurandhar

We consider partially ordered sets of combinatorial structures under consecutive orders, meaning that two structures are related when one embeds in the other such that `consecutive' elements remain consecutive in the image. Given such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-22 Victoria Ironmonger , Nik Ruškuc

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize the notion of classical patterns studied in the literature in the context of permutations, words, compositions and partitions. In this paper, we give a number of general, and specific enumerative…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

Kang and Park recently showed that every cubic (loopless) multigraph is incidence 6-choosable [On incidence choosability of cubic graphs. \emph{arXiv}, April 2018]. Equivalently, every bipartite graph obtained by subdividing once every edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-06 Petru Valicov

An ordering of the vertices of a graph is \emph{connected} if every vertex (but the first) has a neighbor among its predecessors. The greedy colouring algorithm of a graph with a connected order consists in taking the vertices in order, and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Ngoc Khang Le , Nicolas Trotignon

In this paper, motivated by a question posed in \cite{AH}, we introduce strongly biconvex graphs as a subclass of weakly chordal and bipartite graphs. We give a linear time algorithm to find an induced matching for such graphs and we prove…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-05-08 Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

Typical graph embeddings may not capture type-specific bipartite graph features that arise in such areas as recommender systems, data visualization, and drug discovery. Machine learning methods utilized in these applications would be better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Justin Sybrandt , Ilya Safro

In this paper, we define and study the new problem Simultaneous PQ-Ordering. Its input consists of a set of PQ-trees, which represent sets of circular orders of their leaves, together with a set of child-parent relations between these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-02 Thomas Bläsius , Ignaz Rutter

In this paper we consider the separability problem for bipartite quantum states arising from graphs. Earlier it was proved that the degree criterion is the graph-theoretic counterpart of the familiar positive partial transpose criterion for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Supriyo Dutta , Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

Let $B$ be an induced complete bipartite subgraph of $G$ on vertex sets of bipartition $B_{X}$ and $B_{Y}$. The subgraph $B$ is {\it generating} if there exists an independent set $S$ such that each of $S \cup B_{X}$ and $S \cup B_{Y}$ is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 David Tankus

In this paper, we completely classify the connected non-bipartite graphs with integral signless Laplacian eigenvalues at most 6.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-20 Semin Oh , Jeong Rye Park , Jongyook Park , Yoshio Sano

We say a class $\mathcal{C}$ of graphs is clean if for every positive integer $t$ there exists a positive integer $w(t)$ such that every graph in $\mathcal{C}$ with treewidth more than $w(t)$ contains an induced subgraph isomorphic to one…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-08 Tara Abrishami , Bogdan Alecu , Maria Chudnovsky , Sepehr Hajebi , Sophie Spirkl