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We analyze the repulsive fermionic Hubbard model on square and cubic lattices with spin imbalance and in the presence of a parabolic confinement. We analyze the magnetic structure as a function of the repulsive interaction strength and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-01-25 B. Wunsch , L. Fritz , N. T. Zinner , E. Manousakis , E. Demler

We investigate many-body phase diagrams of atomic boson-fermion mixtures loaded in the two-dimensional optical lattice. Bosons mediate an attractive, finite-range interaction between fermions, leading to fermion pairing phases of different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. -W. Wang , M. D. Lukin , E. Demler

We propose a scheme to dynamically create a supersolid state in an optical lattice, using an attractive mixture of mass-imbalanced bosons. Starting from a "molecular" quantum crystal, supersolidity is induced dynamically as an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Tassilo Keilmann , J. Ignacio Cirac , Tommaso Roscilde

We study the ground-state properties of ultracold bosonic atoms in a state-dependent graphene-like honeycomb optical lattice, where the degeneracy between the two triangular sublattices A and B can be lifted. We discuss the various…

We report on a dynamical mean-field theoretical analysis of emerging low-temperature phases in multicomponent gases of fermionic alkaline-earth(-like) atoms in state-dependent optical lattices. Using the example of $^{173}$Yb atoms, we show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Andrii Sotnikov , Nelson Darkwah Oppong , Yeimer Zambrano , Agnieszka Cichy

We experimentally demonstrate that spin dynamics and the phase diagram of spinor condensates can be conveniently tuned by a two-dimensional optical lattice. Spin population oscillations and a lattice-tuned separatrix in phase space are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-08 L. Zhao , J. Jiang , T. Tang , M. Webb , Y. Liu

The spin-nematic scenario proposed for the structural instability of iron-based superconductors is studied theoretically within a Ginzburg-Landau approach in epitaxial thin films. The transition temperature and the domains that appear due…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Cano

Throughout physics, stable composite objects are usually formed via attractive forces, which allow the constituents to lower their energy by binding together. Repulsive forces separate particles in free space. However, in a structured…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Winkler , G. Thalhammer , F. Lang , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag , A. J. Daley , A. Kantian , H. P. Buechler , P. Zoller

Ultracold atomic spin mixtures develop rich and intriguing magnetic properties when an external radiation coherently couples different spin states. In particular, the coupled mixture may acquire a critical behavior when the spin…

The physics of spin-orbit entangled magnetic moments of $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal ions on a honeycomb lattice has been much explored in search for unconventional magnetic orders or quantum spin liquids expected for compass spin models,…

We consider theoretically the problem of an artificial gauge potential applied to a cold atomic system of interacting neutral bosons in a tight-binding optical lattice. Using the Bose-Hubbard model, we show that an effective magnetic field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Stephen Powell , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , Sankar Das Sarma

The N\'eel state in fermionic mixtures of two pseudospin species in an optical lattice is analyzed at low temperatures. Experimentally it remains a challenge to demonstrate antiferromagnetic correlations in ultracold fermionic quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Tobias Gottwald , Peter van Dongen

We review neutron scattering investigations of the crystal structures, magnetic structures, and spin dynamics of the iron-based RFe(As,P)O (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd), (Ba,Sr,Ca)Fe2As2, and Fe1+x(Te-Se) systems. On cooling from room temperature all…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Pengcheng Dai

We review our studies on Bose and Fermi superfluids of cold atomic gases in optical lattices at zero temperature. Especially, we focus on superfluid Fermi gases along the crossover between the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Gentaro Watanabe , Sukjin Yoon

We analyze the dynamical and energetic instabilities of spin currents in a system of two-component bosons in an optical lattice, with a particular focus on the Neel state. We consider both the weakly interacting superfluid and the strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hoi-Yin Hui , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , S. Das Sarma

We observe a localized phase of ultracold bosonic quantum gases in a 3-dimensional optical lattice induced by a small contribution of fermionic atoms acting as impurities in a Fermi-Bose quantum gas mixture. In particular we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ospelkaus , C. Ospelkaus , O. Wille , M. Succo , P. Ernst , K. Sengstock , K. Bongs

We show that atomic dipolar effects are detectable in the system that recently demonstrated two-atom coherent spin dynamics within individual lattice sites of a Mott state. Based on a two-state approximation for the two-atom internal states…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Sun , W. X. Zhang , S. Yi , M. S. Chapman , L. You

We show that hyperbolic electromagnetic metamaterials implemented as multilayers based on two material constituents arranged according to Thue-Morse (ThM) aperiodic sequence may exhibit strong nonlocal effects, manifested as the appearance…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Silvio Savoia , Giuseppe Castaldi , Vincenzo Galdi

We construct a tight-binding model of [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NH]$_2$Cu$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ from Wannier orbital overlaps. Including interactions within the Jahn-Teller distorted Cu-centered $e_g$ Wannier orbitals leads to an effective Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-24 A. C. Jacko , B. J. Powell

The control of transport properties is a key tool at the basis of many technologically relevant effects in condensed matter. The clean and precisely controlled environment of ultracold atoms in optical lattices allows one to prepare…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-15 M. Di Liberto , T. Comparin , T. Kock , M. Ölschläger , A. Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith