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Laser hardening of metals occurs under the influence of a shock wave, which changes the distribution and density of one-dimensional defects - dislocations. There is a relationship between the density of dislocations, the grain size and the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 A. G. Sukharev

We develop and demonstrate the first general computational tool for finite deformation static and dynamic dislocation mechanics. A finite element formulation of finite deformation (Mesoscale) Field Dislocation Mechanics theory is presented.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rajat Arora , Xiaohan Zhang , Amit Acharya

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

The common practice of ignoring the elastic strain gradient in measurements of geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density is critically examined. It is concluded that the practice may result in substantial errors. Our analysis points…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Amit Acharya , Robin J. Knops

We present a variational theory for lattice defects of rotational and translational type. We focus on finite systems of planar wedge disclinations, disclination dipoles, and edge dislocations, which we model as the solutions to minimum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-13 Pierluigi Cesana , Lucia De Luca , Marco Morandotti

Strain-engineering of materials encompasses significant elastic deformation and leads to breaking of the lattice symmetry and as a consequence to the emergence of optical anisotropy. However, the capability to image and map local strain…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Joan Sendra , Fabian Haake , Micha Calvo , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

The interaction between dislocations and precipitates plays an important role in the mechanical behavior of alloys. To provide more insight into the physics of this interaction, this research analyzes short-range interactions of an edge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Amirreza Keyhani

Because of the enormous range of time and space scales involved in dislocation dynamics, plastic modeling at macroscale requires a continuous formulation. In this paper, we present a rigorous formulation of the transition between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 P. L. Valdenaire , Y. Le Bouar , B. Appolaire , A. Finel

In this study, we use the mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity theory to evaluate both crack tip dislocation density behaviour and the coupled effect of the material plastic properties and the intrinsic material length on non-linear…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 V. Shlyannikov , E. Martínez-Pañeda , A. Tumanov , R. Khamidullin

A two-dimensional (2D) dislocation continuum theory is being introduced. The present theory adds elastic rotation, dislocation density, and background stress to the classical energy density of elasticity. This theory contains four material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Markus Lazar

In many processes for crystalline materials such as precipitation, heteroepitaxy, alloying, and phase transformation, lattice expansion or compression of embedded domains occurs. This can significantly alter the mechanical response of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Marco Salvalaglio , Karthikeyan Chockalingam , Axel Voigt , Willy Dörfler

Most of the commercially important alloys are multicomponent, producing multiphase microstructures as a result of processing. When the coexisting phases are elastically coherent, the elastic interactions between these phases play a major…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Sandeep Sugathan , Saswata Bhattacharya

In this work we derive the state of strain or stress under symmetry conserving conditions in pseudomorphic lattices with monoclinic symmetry. We compare surface vectors across the template epitaxial layer interface and impose conditions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Mathias Schubert , Rafal Korlacki , Vanya Darakchieva

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

Continuum dislocation dynamics models of mesoscale plasticity consist of dislocation transport-reaction equations coupled with crystal mechanics equations. The coupling between these two sets of equations is such that dislocation transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Peng Lin , Vignesh Vivekanandan , Kyle Starkey , Benjamin Anglin , Clint Geller , Anter El-Azab

We consider dislocations in a vortex lattice that is driven in a two-dimensional superconductor with random impurities. The structure and dynamics of dislocations is studied in this genuine nonequilibrium situation on the basis of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor S. Aranson , Stefan Scheidl , Valerii M. Vinokur

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

A two dimensional amorphous material is modeled as an assembly of mesoscopic elemental pieces coupled together to form an elastically coherent structure. Plasticity is introduced as the existence of different minima in the energy landscape…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-05 E. A. Jagla

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza

To study the nanoscopic interaction between edge dislocations and a phase boundary within a two-phase microstructure the effect of the phase contrast on the internal stress field due to the dislocations needs to be taken into account. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 F. Bormann , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , B. Svendsen