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Kurokawa and Koyama's multiple cosine function $\mathcal{C}_{r}(x)$ and Kurokawa's multiple sine function $S_{r}(x)$ are generalizations of the classical cosine and sine functions from their infinite product representations, respectively.…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

We continue with our study of the arithmetic geometry of toric varieties. In this text, we study the positivity properties of metrized R-divisors in the toric setting. For a toric metrized R-divisor, we give formulae for its arithmetic…

Let $\F_q$ be a finite field of order $q$ and $P$ be a polynomial in $\F_q[x_1, x_2]$. For a set $A \subset \F_q$, define $P(A):=\{P(x_1, x_2) | x_i \in A \}$. Using certain constructions of expanders, we characterize all polynomials $P$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Van Vu

Wirsing's theorem on approximating algebraic numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree is a generalization of Roth's theorem in Diophantine approximation. We study variations of Wirsing's theorem where the inequality in the theorem is…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-20 Aaron Levin

We prove an arithmetic analogue of Fujita's approximation theorem in Arakelov geometry, conjectured by Moriwaki, by using slope method and measures associated to $\mathbb R$-filtrations.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-10 Huayi Chen

In many fields of science, generalized likelihood ratio tests are established tools for statistical inference. At the same time, it has become increasingly common that a simulator (or generative model) is used to describe complex processes…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-21 Kyle Cranmer , Juan Pavez , Gilles Louppe

This paper deals with two main topics related to Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we show that if a point on an algebraic variety is approximable by rational vectors to a sufficiently large degree, the approximating vectors must lie in…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Johannes Schleischitz

Using a result of Fujita on approximate Zariski decompositions and the singular version of Demailly's holomorphic Morse inequalities as obtained by Bonavero, we express the volume of a line bundle in terms of the absolutely continuous parts…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastien Boucksom

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

In this paper we propose a novel algorithm, factored value iteration (FVI), for the approximate solution of factored Markov decision processes (fMDPs). The traditional approximate value iteration algorithm is modified in two ways. For one,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-08-13 Istvan Szita , Andras Lorincz

Let $T\subset\mathbb{R}$ and $(X,\mathcal{U})$ be a uniform space with an at most countable gage of pseudometrics $\{d_p:p\in\mathcal{P}\}$ of the uniformity $\mathcal{U}$. Given $f\in X^T$ (=the family of all functions from $T$ into $X$),…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov , Svetlana A. Chistyakova

We compute the exact Fourier dimension of the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable $m \times n$ matrices (and the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable numbers) in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases for any approximation function $\Psi$…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Thomas Cai , Kyle Hambrook

A matching in a graph is induced if no two of its edges are joined by an edge, and finding a large induced matching is a very hard problem. Lin et al. (Approximating weighted induced matchings, Discrete Applied Mathematics 243 (2018)…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-17 Julien Baste , Maximilian Fürst , Dieter Rautenbach

We consider a method for the approximation of iterated stochastic integrals of arbitrary multiplicity $k$ $(k\in \mathbb{N})$ with respect to the infinite-dimensional $Q$-Wiener process using the mean-square approximation method of iterated…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

The universal approximation theorem, in one of its most general versions, says that if we consider only continuous activation functions $\sigma$, then a standard feedforward neural network with one hidden layer is able to approximate any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Kai Fong Ernest Chong

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field and let $Z$ be a subvariety. Let $D$ be an $\mathbb R$-Cartier $\mathbb R$-divisor on $X$. Given an expression $(\ast) \ D \sim_{\mathbb R} t_1 H_1 + \ldots +…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 Angelo Felice Lopez

We study the problem of approximating the mixed volume $V(P_1^{(\alpha_1)}, \dots, P_k^{(\alpha_k)})$ of an $k$-tuple of convex polytopes $(P_1, \dots, P_k)$, each of which is defined as the convex hull of at most $m_0$ points in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Hariharan Narayanan , Sourav Roy

We consider sequences of additive functionals of difference approximations for uniformly non-degenerate multidimensional diffusions. The conditions are given, sufficient for such a sequence to converge weakly to a W-functional of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexey M. Kulik

A generalized polymorphism of a predicate $P \subseteq \{0,1\}^m$ is a tuple of functions $f_1,\dots,f_m\colon \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ satisfying the following property: If $x^{(1)},\dots,x^{(m)} \in \{0,1\}^n$ are such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yaroslav Alekseev , Yuval Filmus