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We consider the generation of magnetic field by the flow of a fluid for which the electrical conductivity is nonuniform. A new amplification mechanism is found which leads to dynamo action for flows much simpler than those considered so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francois Petrelis , Alexandros Alexakis , Christophe Gissinger

Quantum transport in inhomogeneous magnetic fields is investigated numerically in two-dimensional systems using the equation of motion method. In particular, the diffusion of electrons in random magnetic fields in the presence of additional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

Non-reciprocal systems can be thought of as disobeying Newtons third law - an action does not cause an equal and opposite reaction. In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in interest towards such systems. On a fundamental level,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Sergei Shmakov , Glasha Osipycheva , Peter B. Littlewood

A mean-field Fokker-Planck equation approach to the dynamics of ferrofluids in the presence of a magnetic field and velocity gradients is proposed that incorporates magnetic dipole-dipole interactions of the colloidal particles. The model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Patrick Ilg , Siegfried Hess

We investigate departures of the Onsager relations in the nonlinear regime of electronic transport through mesoscopic systems. We show that the nonlinear current--voltage characteristic is not an even function of the magnetic field due only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Sanchez , Markus Buttiker

We consider that no mean magnetic field exists during this epoch, but that there is a mean magnetic energy associated with large-scale magnetic inhomogeneities. We study the evolution of these inhomogeneities and their influence on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 E. Battaner , E. Florido , J. Jimenez-Vicente

We study the non-Gaussian dynamics of a quasiclassical electronic circuit inductively coupled to a mesoscopic conductor. Non-Gaussian noise accompanying the nonequilibrium transport through the conductor significantly modifies the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Takafumi J. Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

We derive a relationship for the electric field dependent ionic conductivity in terms of fluctuations of time integrated microscopic variables. We demonstrate this formalism with molecular dynamics simulations of solutions of differing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Dominika Lesnicki , Chloe Y. Gao , Benjamin Rotenberg , David T. Limmer

We study the diffusion of a charged particle in a magnetic field subject to stochastic dichotomous fluctuations. The associated induced electric field gives rise to non-trivial dynamical regimes. In particular, when the mean magnetic field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Gerardo Aquino , Mauro Bologna

It is shown that the electric current of massive fermions along the external magnetic field can be excited in the case when particles possess anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interact with background matter. This current is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Maxim Dvornikov

Gaussian macroscopic fluctuation theory underpins the understanding of noise in a broad class of nonequilibrium systems. We derive exact fluctuation-response relations linking the power spectral density of stationary fluctuations to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Timur Aslyamov , Krzysztof Ptaszyński , Massimiliano Esposito

We consider the nonlinear response of a disordered two-dimensional electronic system, lacking inversion symmetry, to an external alternating electric field. The application of an in-plane static magnetic field induces local contributions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Maxim Dzero , Jaglul Hasan , Alex Levchenko

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

We consider fluctuations of magnetic field excited by external force and advected by isotropic turbulent flow. It appears that non-Gaussian velocity gradient statistics and finite region of pumping force provide the existence of stationary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 A. S. Il'yn , A. V. Kopyev , V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

A conducting cylinder with a uniform magnetic field along its axis and radial temperature gradient is considered at the stationary state. At large temperature gradients the azimuthal Hall electrical current creates the axial magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-22 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. V. Glushikhina

In the presence of spatial variation of the magnetization direction, electric current noise causes a fluctuating spin-transfer torque that increases the fluctuations of the ferromagnetic order parameter. By the fluctuation-dissipation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Studies about the constructive aspects of noise and fluctuations in different non-linear systems have shown that the addition of external noise to systems with an intrinsic noise may result in a less noisy response. Recently, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Persano Adorno , N. Pizzolato , B. Spagnolo

Nonlinear damping, the change in damping rate with the amplitude of oscillations plays an important role in many electrical, mechanical and even biological oscillators. In novel technologies such as carbon nanotubes, graphene membranes or…

In this paper, we study the stationary states of diffusive dynamics driven out of equilibrium by reservoirs. For a small forcing, the system remains close to equilibrium and the large deviation functional of the density can be computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

We calculate the radiation noise level associated with the spontaneous emission of a coherently driven medium. The significant field-induced modification of relation between the noise power and damping constant in a thermal reservoir is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Maria Erukhimova , Mikhail Tokman