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The formation of a novel surface reconstruction upon Co deposition on freshly cleaved Ge(111)2x1 surfaces is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at low temperature. The deposited Co atoms are immobile at substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. A. Muzychenko , K. Schouteden , V. I. Panov , C. Van Haesendonck

The deposition of one silicon monolayer on the silver (111) substrate in the temperature range 150-300$^\circ$C, gives rise to a mix of (4$\times$4), ($2\sqrt{3}\times 2\sqrt{3}$)R30$^\circ$ and ($\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$)R13.9$^\circ$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Jamgotchian , Y. Colignon , N. Hamzaoui , B. Ealet , J. Y. Hoarau , B. Aufray , J. P. Bibérian

During directional solidification of the solvent in a colloidal suspension, the colloidal particles segregate from the growing solid, forming high-particle-density regions with structure on a hierarchy of length scales ranging from that of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Melissa Spannuth , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. S. L. Peppin , J. S. Wettlaufer

The c(6x2) is a reconstruction of the SrTiO3(001) surface that is formed between 1050-1100oC in oxidizing annealing conditions. This work proposes a model for the atomic structure for the c(6x2) obtained through a combination of results…

Water (H2O) ice is an important solid constituent of many astrophysical environments. To comprehend the role of such ices in the chemistry and evolution of dense molecular clouds and comets, it is necessary to understand the freeze-out,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Helen J. Fraser , Mark P. Collings , Martin R. S. McCoustra , David A. Williams

NO molecules adsorbed on a Pt(111) surface from dipping in an acidic nitrite solution are studied by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy electron diffraction…

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction (XPS, XPD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have been used for study of NbOx-structures on the Nb(110) surface. It is shown that niobium atoms are ordered to form a two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-11 A. S. Razinkin , E. V. Shalaeva , M. V. Kuznetsov

The high-temperature properties of the Al(111) surface are studied by molecular-dynamics simulation. This surface does not melt below the bulk melting point, but can be superheated. Superheating of metal surfaces has been recently observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Bilalbegovic

The interactions between water and hydroxyl species on Pt(111) surfaces have been intensely investigated due to their importance to fuel cell electrocatalysis. Here we present a room temperature molecular dynamics study of their structure…

The annealing of sub-critical Ge wetting layers (WL<3.5 ML) initiates the formation of 3D nanostructures, whose shape and orientation is determined by the WL thickness and thus directly related to the strain energy. The emergence of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam , Jerrold A. Floro , Petra Reinke

\textit{Ab initio} random structure searching based on density functional theory is used to determine the ground-state structures of ice at high pressures. Including estimates of lattice zero-point energies, ice is found to adopt three…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jeffrey M. McMahon

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

We systematically investigated the superstructure evolution of Te atoms on Au(111) substrate at different coverages. As revealed by low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, Te atoms form one-dimensional root3…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jiaqi Guan , Xiaochun Huang , Shuyuan Zhang , Xun Jia , Xuetao Zhu , Weihua Wang , Jiandong Guo

A large number of water models exists for molecular simulations. They differ in the ability to reproduce specific features of real water instead of others, like the correct temperature for the density maximum or the diffusion coefficient.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Roman Shevchuk , Diego Prada-Gracia , Francesco Rao

When a slightly defective rutile TiO$_2$(110) surface is exposed to O$_2$ at elevated temperatures, the molecule dissociates at defects, filling O vacancies (\ov) and creating O adatoms (\oad) on {\tifc} rows. The adsorption of molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Philipp Scheiber , Alexander Riss , Michael Schmid , Peter Varga , Ulrike Diebold

The past decade or so has witnessed a large number of articles about water structure. The most incisive experiments involve radiation with a wavelength compatible with the observed inter-molecular separations found in water, of order $\sim…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Alan K. Soper

We show that the formation of the wetting layer and the experimentally observed continuous shift of the H2O-OH balance towards molecular water at increasing coverage on a TiO2(110) surface can be rationalized on a molecular level. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-20 M. Amft , L. E. Walle , D. Ragazzon , A. Borg , P. Uvdal , N. V. Skorodumova , A. Sandell

Understanding the history and evolution of small bodies, such as dust grains and comets, in planet-forming disks is very important to reveal the architectural laws responsible for the creation of planetary systems. These small bodies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Alexey Potapov , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

Sensitive 5-38 um Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) and ground based 3-5 um spectra of the embedded low mass protostars B5 IRS1 and HH46 IRS show deep ice absorption bands superposed on steeply rising mid-infrared continua. The ices likely…

The structure of CO adsorbates on the Rh(110) surface is studied at full coverage using first-principles techniques. The relative energies of different adsorbate geometries are determined by means of accurate structure optimizations. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dario Alfe' , Stefano Baroni
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