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We report an experimental and theoretical study of the antiferromagnetic S=1/2 chain subject to uniform and staggered fields. Using inelastic neutron scattering, we observe a novel bound-spinon state at high energies in the linear chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kenzelmann , C. D. Batista , Y. Chen , C. Broholm , D. H. Reich , S. Park , Y. Qiu

We present a model compound with a spin-1/2 spatially anisotropic frustrated square lattice, in which three antiferromagnetic interactions and one ferromagnetic interaction are competing. We observe an unconventional gradual increase in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-24 H. Yamaguchi , Y. Iwasaki , Y. Kono , T. Okubo , S. Miyamoto , Y. Hosokoshi , A. Matsuo , T. Sakakibara , T. Kida , M. Hagiwara

We present design techniques of special optical lattices that allow quantum simulation of spin frustration in two-dimensional systems. By carefully overlaying optical lattices with different periods and orientations, we are able to adjust…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zhi-Xin Chen , Han Ma , Mo-Han Chen , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Lixin He , Guang-Can Guo , Xingxiang Zhou , Yan Chen , Zheng-Wei Zhou

Introducing a short range force coupling the spinless fermions to one unit of angular momentum in the framework of pionless EFT, we first report the two-body scattering amplitudes with Coulomb corrections, extended to two fermions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Gianluca Stellin

We study the impact of the diagonal frustrating couplings on the quantum phase diagram of a two-leg ladder composed of alternating spin-1 and spin-1/2 rungs. As the coupling strength is increased the system successively exhibits two gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Ravi Chandra , N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter

We consider the precise quantum state of two trapped, coupled Bose Einstein condensates in the two-mode approximation. We seek a representation of the state in terms of a Wigner-like distribution on the two-mode Bloch sphere. The problem is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Steel , M. J. Collett

Scattering of time-harmonic plane wave by two parallel semi-infinite rows, but with staggered edges, is considered on square lattice. The condition imposed on the semi-infinite rows is a discrete analogue of Neumann boundary condition. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gaurav Maurya , Basant Lal Sharma

We study the ground-state properties of frustrated Heisenberg ferrimagnetic ladders with antiferromagnetic exchange interactions and two types of alternating sublattice spins. In the limit of strong rung couplings, we show that the mixed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-07-29 Shu Chen , Li Wang , Yupeng Wang

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

We propose and experimentally explore a method for realizing frustrated lattice models using a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical square lattice. A small lattice distortion opens up an energy gap such the lowest band splits into…

One promising way to enhance superconductivity is to have coexisting wide and incipient narrow bands, where the Fermi level intersecting the wide band lies just above the narrow band, by which finite-energy spin fluctuations act as glue to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Tetsuaki Aida , Karin Matsumoto , Daisuke Ogura , Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Phases analogous to supersolids can be realized in spin systems. Here we obtain the phase diagram of a frustrated dimer spin-1/2 system on a square lattice and study the collective excitation spectra, focusing on the supersolid state (SS).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Yuta Murakami , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

The recently introduced two-parameter eight-state $U_q[gl(3|1)]$ supersymmetric fermion model is extended to include boundary terms. Nine classes of boundary conditions are constructed, all of which are shown to be integrable via the graded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken , X. -Y. Ge , Y. -Z. Zhang , H. -Q. Zhou

The two-fermion bound system is an attractive subject of atomic and sub-atomic physics. Despite these systems are rather simple the study of two-particle bound states is challenging and still remains a source of progress in quantum theory.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Dorkin , S. S. Semikh , M. Beyer , L. P. Kaptari

Understanding fundamentals of few-body physics provides an interesting bottom-up approach for the clarification of many-body properties. The remarkable experimental progress in realizing spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in optical Raman lattices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Baihua Gong , Shuai Li , Xin-Hui Zhang , Bo Liu , Wei Yi

We study the excitation spectrum of the two-leg antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder. Our approach is based on the description of the excitations as triplets above a strong-coupling singlet ground state. The quasiparticle spectrum is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. P. Sushkov , V. N. Kotov

We evaluate the particle current flowing in steady state through a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a constant force in a quasi-onedimensional lattice and to attractive interactions from fermionic atoms that are localized in various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Vignolo , Z. Akdeniz , M. P. Tosi

We combine model mapping, exact spectral bounds, and a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the ground state phases of a mixture of ultracold bosons and spin-polarized fermions in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The exact boundary of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pinaki Sengupta , Leonid P. Pryadko

We address the problem of transmission of electrons between two noninteracting leads through a region where they interact (quantum dot). We use a model of spinless electrons hopping on a one-dimensional lattice and with an interaction on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhishek Dhar , Diptiman Sen , Dibyendu Roy

We review recent results on lattice models for spin-less fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to a model possessing supersymmetry. In the 1D case, this model displays…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Huijse , K. Schoutens