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Preventing fluid penetration poses a challenging reliability concern in the context of power electronics, which is usually caused by unforeseen microfractures along the sealing joints. A better and more reliable product design heavily…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Huijie Zhang , Anja Lippert , Ronny Leonhardt , Tobias Tolle , Luise Nagel , Mathis Fricke , Tomislav Maric

This fluid dynamics video showcases how optically induced electrowetting can be used to manipulate liquid droplets in open space and particulate phases inside the droplet. A photoconductive layer is added to a conventional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Han-Sheng Chuang , Aloke Kumar , Steven T. Wereley

In this article, we show a novel approach to implementing valving action in a dynamically evolving capillary filling process, by exploiting alternating current electrothermal (ACET) mechanism. The surfaces of the top and bottom walls of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Golak Kunti , Debabrata DasGupta , Anandaroop Bhattacharya , Suman Chakraborty

Reliable and controllable switches are crucial in nanofluidics and iontronics. Ion channels in nature serve as a rich source of inspiration due to their intricate mechanisms modulated by stimuli like pressure, temperature, chemicals, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Gonçalo Paulo , Alberto Gubbiotti , Giovanni Di Muccio , Alberto Giacomello

Microfluidic channels with embedded ion permselective medium under the application of electric current are commonly used for electrokinetic processes as on-chip ion concentration polarization (ICP) and bioparticle preconcentration to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Barak Sabbagh , Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

This article describes the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic chip, allowing for the actuation of a gas-liquid interface and of the neighboring fluid. A first way to control the interface motion is to apply a pressure difference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

The need for rapid fabrication of microfluidic devices has become increasingly critical as microfluidics become part of biomedical sensors. Using Warp and Weft Wiring (WWW) of copper wires, this paper presents a novel low-cost method for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-18 Ali Olyanasab , Zahra Meskar , Mohsen Annabestani , Ali Mousavi Shaegh , Mehdi Fardmanesh

A thorough understanding of media tightness in automotive electronics is crucial for ensuring more reliable and compact product designs, ultimately improving product quality. Concerning the fundamental characteristics of fluid leakage…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Huijie Zhang , Anja Lippert , Ronny Leonhardt , Tobias Tolle , Luise Nagel , Tomislav Maric

A new type of light waveguide using linearly aligned pinholes is presented. Results of basic experiments are compared with theoretical estimates calculated using continuous model. Since this waveguide utilizes no transparent material, it…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Makoto Morinaga

Microfluidics, the study of fluids in microscopic channels, has led to important advances in fields as diverse as microelectronics, biotechnology and chemistry. Microfluidic research is primarily based on the use of microfluidic chips,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Jorge Vicente Martinez , Edgar Ramirez-Laboreo , Pablo Calderon Gil

We demonstrate microwave manipulation of the spin states of electrically injected spin-polarized electrons in silicon. Although the silicon channel is bounded by ferromagnetic metal films, we show that moderate microwave power can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 C. C. Lo , J. Li , I. Appelbaum , J. J. L. Morton

The performances of lubricated systems widely used in natural, biological, and artificial settings are traditionally dictated by their load bearing capacities. Here we unveil that, by exploiting a unique coupling between interfacial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Jayabrata Dhar , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Theoretical modeling of electroosmosis through conducting (ideally polarizable) nanochannels is reported. Based on the theory of induced charge electrokinetics, a novel nanofluidic system which possesses both adjustable ion selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

We present a new electromagnetic mode that forms at the interface between two planar surfaces laid side by side in free space, effectively guiding energy along an infinitesimal, one-dimensional line. It is shown that this mode occurs when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Dia'aaldin J. Bisharat , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

With the recent important development of microfluidic systems, miniaturization of flow devices has become a real challenge. Microchannels, however, are characterized by a large surface to volume ratio, so that surface properties strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Cottin-Bizonne , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

Electrons travelling in free space have allowed to explore fundamental physics like the wave nature of matter, the Aharonov-Bohm and the Hanbury Brown-Twiss effect. Complementarily, the precise control over the external degrees of freedom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Johannes Hoffrogge , Roman Fröhlich , Mark A. Kasevich , Peter Hommelhoff

We suggest the numerical approach to detect eigenfrequencies of trapped modes in waveguides or guided waves in diffraction gratings. At the same time, the approach works perfectly for computation of systems with finitely many scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery E. Grikurov

Encapsulation of chemicals using polymer membranes enables to control their transport and delivery for applications such as agrochemistry or detergency. To rationalize the design of polymer capsules, it is necessary to understand how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Corentin Tregouët , Thomas Salez , Mathilde Reyssat , Cécile Monteux

Microwave control of trapped ions can provide an implementation of high-fidelity two-qubit gates free from errors induced by photon scattering. Furthermore, microwave conductors may be embedded into a scalable trap structure, providing the…

The paper describes a novel concept for a low cost microfluidic platform utilizing materials and processes used in low cost thermal inkjet printing. The concept re-purposes the jetting elements to create pumps, mixers, and valves all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Alexander N. Govyadinov , Erik Torniainen , Pavel Kornilovitch , David Markel
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