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The simplest building blocks for quantum computations are the qbit-qbit quantum channels. In this paper we analyse the structure of these channels via their Choi representation. The restriction of a quantum channel to the space of classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Attila Lovas , Attila Andai

We propose a quantum soft-covering problem for a given general quantum channel and one of its output states, which consists in finding the minimum rank of an input state needed to approximate the given channel output. We then prove a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Touheed Anwar Atif , S. Sandeep Pradhan , Andreas Winter

Quantum process tomography, the standard procedure to characterize any quantum channel in nature, is affected by a circular argument: in order to characterize the channel, the tomographic preparation and measurement need in turn to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Michele Dall'Arno , Sarah Brandsen , Francesco Buscemi

Practical quantum networks require interfacing quantum memories with existing channels and systems that operate in the telecom band. Here we demonstrate low-noise, bidirectional quantum frequency conversion that enables a solid-state…

In this work we use the concept of quantum fingerprinting to develop a quantum communication protocol in the simultaneous message passing model that calculates the Hamming distance between two $n$-bit strings up to relative error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 João F. Doriguello , Ashley Montanaro

Local detection of magnetic fields is crucial for characterizing nano- and micro-materials and has been implemented using various scanning techniques or even diamond quantum sensors. Diamond nanoparticles (nanodiamonds) offer an attractive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Moeta Tsukamoto , Shuji Ito , Kensuke Ogawa , Yuto Ashida , Kento Sasaki , Kensuke Kobayashi

We discuss the capacity of quantum channels for information transmission and storage. Quantum channels have dual uses: they can be used to transmit known quantum states which code for classical information, and they can be used in a purely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 C. Adami , N. J. Cerf

We present a numerically efficient method for the characterisation of a quantum process subject to dissipation and noise. The master equation evolution of a maximally entangled state of the quantum system and a non-evolving ancilla system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Jake Gulliksen , D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Klaus Mølmer

We study efficient quantum certification algorithms for quantum state set and unitary quantum channel. We present an algorithm that uses $O(\varepsilon^{-4}\ln |\mathcal{P}|)$ copies of an unknown state to distinguish whether the unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Wei Xie

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods represent a powerful family of computational techniques for tackling complex quantum many-body problems and performing calculations of stationary state properties. QMC is among the most accurate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alfonso Annarelli , Dario Alfè , Andrea Zen

We present direct imaging of the emission pattern of individual chromium-based single photon emitters in diamond and measure their quantum efficiency. By imaging the excited state transition dipole intensity distribution in the back focal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 I. Aharonovich , S. Castelletto , B. C. Gibson , B. C. Johnson , S. Prawer

The fidelity estimation between two quantum states is crucial for quantum computation and information science. However, an efficacious method for this, especially for mixed states and higher-dimensional density matrices, remains elusive.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Anumita Mukhopadhyay , Shibdas Roy , Arun Kumar Pati

To well understand the behavior of quantum error correction codes (QECC) in noise processes, we need to obtain explicit coding maps for QECC. Due to extraordinary amount of computational labor that they entails, explicit coding maps are a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Chaobin Liu

It is known that a reliable geometric quantifier of discord-like correlations can be built by employing the so-called trace distance. This is used to measure how far the state under investigation is from the closest "classical-quantum" one.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 F. Ciccarello , T. Tufarelli , V. Giovannetti

In this paper, we present a fast quantum algorithm to measure the Hamming distance between two or more Boolean functions provided as black-boxes. The proposed algorithm constructs a new black-box with a certain property which is utilized to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Khaled El-Wazan

Reliable theoretical predictions of noncovalent interaction energies, which are important e.g. in drug-design and hydrogen-storage applications, belong to longstanding challenges of contemporary quantum chemistry. In this respect, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Matúš Dubecký , René Derian , Petr Jurečka , Lubos Mitas , Pavel Hobza , Michal Otyepka

The ability to transfer coherent quantum information between systems is a fundamental component of quantum technologies and leads to coherent correlations within the global quantum process. However correlation structures in quantum channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Matthew Girling , Cristina Cirstoiu , David Jennings

We show that measuring any two quantum states by a random POVM, under a suitable definition of randomness, gives probability distributions having total variation distance at least a universal constant times the Frobenius distance between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pranab Sen

In the processing of quantum computation, analyzing and learning the pattern of the quantum data are essential for many tasks. Quantum machine learning algorithms can not only deal with the quantum states generated in the preceding quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Zihua Chai , Ying Liu , Mengqi Wang , Yuhang Guo , Fazhan Shi , Zhaokai Li , Ya Wang , Jiangfeng Du

Quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation, is defined as the difference between quantum mutual information and classical correlation in a bipartite system. It has been discussed so far for small systems with only a few independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 sai vinjanampathy , A. R. P. Rau