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We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alex L Castro , Wyatt Howard , Corey Shanbrom

In this paper, we formally introduce the concept of a row-sum matrix over an arbitrary group $G$. When $G$ is cyclic, these types of matrices have been widely used to build uniform 2-factorizations of small Cayley graphs (or, Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-23 A. C. Burgess , P. Danziger , A. Pastine , T. Traetta

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

The idea of renormalization and scale invariance is pervasive across disciplines. It has not only drawn numerous surprising connections between physical systems under the guise of holographic duality, but has also inspired the development…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ching Hua Lee

Holant problems are a family of counting problems on graphs, parametrised by sets of complex-valued functions of Boolean inputs. Holant^c denotes a subfamily of those problems, where any function set considered must contain the two unary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Miriam Backens

Despite the fact that many important problems (including clustering) can be described using hypergraphs, theoretical foundations as well as practical algorithms using hypergraphs are not well developed yet. In this paper, we propose a…

In this work we give a complete description of the collection of curves of tangencies induced by germs of foliation pairs -- non dicritical and dicritical -- given by analytic differential equations with degenerated non dicritical and…

Let $H: V(G) \rightarrow 2^{\mathbb{N}}$ be a set mapping for a graph $G$. Given a spanning subgraph $F$ of $G$, $F$ is called a {\it general factor} or an $H$-{\it factor} of $G$ if $d_{F}(x)\in H(x)$ for every vertex $x\in V(G)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-28 Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu

Coverings of undirected graphs are used in distributed computing, and unfoldings of directed graphs in semantics of programs. We study these two notions from a graph theoretical point of view so as to highlight their similarities, as they…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Bruno Courcelle

We show for a broad class of counting problems, correlation decay (strong spatial mixing) implies FPTAS on planar graphs. The framework for the counting problems considered by us is the Holant problems with arbitrary constant-size domain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Yitong Yin , Chihao Zhang

Graphical models represent multivariate and generally not normalized probability distributions. Computing the normalization factor, called the partition function, is the main inference challenge relevant to multiple statistical and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Michael Chertkov , Vladimir Chernyak , Yury Maximov

[...] In this thesis, we are interested in generalizing factor graphs and the relevant methods toward describing quantum systems. Two generalizations of classical graphical models are investigated, namely double-edge factor graphs (DeFGs)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Michael X. Cao

Tolerance graphs model interval relations in such a way that intervals can tolerate a certain amount of overlap without being in conflict. In one of the most natural generalizations of tolerance graphs with direct applications in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , George B. Mertzios

Exploiting the indistinguishability of objects in a probabilistic graphical model such as a factor graph is key to lifted probabilistic inference algorithms and allows for tractable probabilistic inference problems with respect to domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Malte Luttermann , Ralf Möller , Marcel Gehrke

Normal forms allow the use of a restricted class of coordinate transformations (typically homogeneous polynomials) to put the bifurcations found in nonlinear dynamical systems into a few standard forms. We investigate here the consequences…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. H. Warner , P. R. Sethna , James P. Sethna

We investigate the complexity of parameterised holant problems p-$\mathrm{Holant}(\mathcal{S})$ for families of signatures $\mathcal{S}$. The parameterised holant framework was introduced by Curticapean in 2015 as a counter-part to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Panagiotis Aivasiliotis , Andreas Göbel , Marc Roth , Johannes Schmitt

Current graph neural networks (GNNs) lack generalizability with respect to scales (graph sizes, graph diameters, edge weights, etc..) when solving many graph analysis problems. Taking the perspective of synthesizing graph theory programs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hao Tang , Zhiao Huang , Jiayuan Gu , Bao-Liang Lu , Hao Su

Graph signal processing (GSP) has become an important tool in many areas such as image processing, networking learning and analysis of social network data. In this paper, we propose a broader framework that not only encompasses traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

Downsampling produces coarsened, multi-resolution representations of data and it is used, for example, to produce lossy compression and visualization of large images, reduce computational costs, and boost deep neural representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Davide Bacciu , Alessio Conte , Francesco Landolfi

A new general decomposition theory inspired from modular graph decomposition is presented. This helps unifying modular decomposition on different structures, including (but not restricted to) graphs. Moreover, even in the case of graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-11-20 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier