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We investigate the outcome of collisions of Ceres-sized planetesimals composed of a rocky core and a shell of water ice. These collisions are not only relevant for explaining the formation of planetary embryos in early planetary systems,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, those of our Solar System are merely possible outcomes of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David S. Spiegel , Jonathan J. Fortney , Christophe Sotin

The role of tidal shear in the formation of structure in the Universe is explored. To illustrate the possible and sometimes dramatic impact of tidal fields we focus on the evolution of voids. We firstly analyze the role of tidal fields both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rien van de Weygaert

The origin of the large scale structure in the universe - galaxies, quasars, clusters, voids, sheets - is one of the most important questions in cosmology. One can show that some non-thermal energy density fluctuations must have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

In the framework of the theory of partially fluidized granular flows we study the formation of longitudinal structures observed experimentally by Forterre and Pouliquen in a flow down a rough inclined plane. We show that the formation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

Mollusk shells are an ideal model system for understanding the morpho-elastic basis of morphological evolution of invertebrates' exoskeletons. During the formation of the shell, the mantle tissue secretes proteins and minerals that calcify…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Shiva Rudraraju , Derek E. Moulton , Régis Chirat , Alain Goriely , Krishna Garikipati

The interaction between a supersonic stellar wind and a (super-)sonic interstellar wind has recently been viewed with new interest. We here first give an overview of the modeling, which includes the heliosphere as an example of a special…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Klaus Scherer , Horst Fichtner , Jens Kleimann , Tobias Wiengarten , Dominik J. Bomans , Kerstin Weis

We report on two quantitative, morphological estimators of the filamentary structure of the Cosmic Web, the so-called global and local skeletons. The first, based on a global study of the matter density gradient flow, allows us to study the…

We study a physical model for the formation of bud-like invaginations on fluid membranes under tension, and apply this model to caveolae formation. We demonstrate that budding can be driven by membrane-bound inclusions (proteins) provided…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Sens , M. S. Turner

Oceanic tides are a major source of tidal dissipation. They are a key actor for the orbital and rotational evolution of planetary systems, and contribute to the heating of icy satellites hosting a subsurface ocean. Oceanic tides are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar , Jérémy Leconte

Ocean surface waves can propagate long distances through regions containing floating ice covers. The impacts ocean waves have on the ice covers are of interest in the climate change era, as the polar regions experience pressure from rising…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Luke G Bennetts

Large arrays of wave-absorbing structures could serve the double objective of coastal protection against erosion and clean, renewable electrical power production. In this work, the principle of an artificial canopy is explored, which…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Alexis Mérigaud , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Many interesting spin and orbital transport phenomena originate from orbital textures, referring to $\vec{k}$-dependent orbital states. Most of previous works are based on symmetry analysis to model the orbital texture and analyze its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Seungyun Han , Hyun-Woo Lee , Kyoung-Whan Kim

Starting from filters over the set of indices, we introduce structures in a product of sets where the coordinate sets have the given structures.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Gustavo N. Rubiano

We review the progress made in understanding molecular cloud formation and evolution toward star formation since the first Crete conference in 1990. It now seems clear that molecular clouds in the Galaxy at least form from compressed HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Leo Blitz , Jonathan P. Williams

This article introduces a new geophysical theory, in the form of a single simple partial integro-differential equation, to explain how frictional abrasion alone of a stone on a planar beach can lead to the oval shapes observed empirically.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Theodore P. Hill

The problem of construction of the surfaces with given sets of the points with horizontal tangential planes is considered. Such considerations are of interest in the problem of computer simulations of the waved ocean surfaces.

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-02 Ivan P Smirnov , Vera G Burdukovskaya

It is widely accepted that shell galaxies form as a result of a merger between an elliptical and a small disk galaxy. Simulations of the stellar component have shown that the shells are created either by ``phase-wrapping'' of debris on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Combes , V. Charmandaris

Flexible rings and rectangle structures floating at the surface of water are prone to deflect under the action of surface pressure induced by the addition of surfactant molecules on the bath. While the frames of rectangles bend inward or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 N. Adami , A. Delbos , B. Roman , J. Bico , H. Caps

From cytoskeletal networks to tissues, many biological systems behave as active materials. Their composition and stress-generation is affected by chemical reaction networks. In such systems, the coupling between mechanics and chemistry…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Luca Barberi , Karsten Kruse