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Tidal structures around globular clusters provide valuable insights into cluster evolution and the hierarchical assembly of the Milky Way. Using wide-field imaging data from the DESI Legacy Survey combined with a color-magnitude…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Shouzhi Wang , Jundan Nie , Biwei Jiang , Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Ying-Hua Zhang

The dynamic and thermal regimes of climate are regulated by an exchange of energy and momentum between the atmosphere and the ocean. The role exerted by surface waves on this interchange is particularly enigmatic. Waves induce turbulence in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Alberto Alberello , Federico Frascoli , Miguel Onorato , Alessandro Toffoli

The standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day rich structure of the Universe developed through gravitational amplification of tiny matter density fluctuations generated in its very early history. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Naoki Yoshida

The question of the relative importance of coherent structures and waves has for a long time attracted a great deal of interest in astrophysical plasma turbulence research, with a more recent focus on kinetic scale dynamics. Here we utilize…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 D. Groselj , C. H. K. Chen , A. Mallet , R. Samtaney , K. Schneider , F. Jenko

According to the modern cosmological paradigm galaxies and galaxy systems form from tiny density perturbations generated during the very early phase of the evolution of the Universe. Using numerical simulations we study the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 J. Einasto , G. Hütsi , E. Saar , I. Suhhonenko , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky E. Tago , E. Tempel

We present results of hydrodynamic simulations of star formation triggered by cloud-cloud collisions. During the early stages of star formation, low-mass objects form by gravitational instabilities in protostellar discs. A number of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-29 Spyridon Kitsionas , Anthony P. Whitworth , Ralf S. Klessen

We analyse the dynamics of trapped matter shells in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous \Lambda-CDM models. The investigation uses a Generalised Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi description with initial conditions subject to the constraints of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena , José Pedro Mimoso

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

Boundary layer turbulence in coastal regions differs from that in deep ocean because of bottom interactions. In this paper, we focus on the merging of surface and bottom boundary layers in a finite-depth coastal ocean by numerically solving…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Chao Yan , James C. McWilliams , Marcelo Chamecki

The star formation triggered in dense walls of expanding shells will be discussed. The fragmentation process is studied using the linear and non-linear perturbation theory. The influence of the energy input, the ISM distribution and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Palous , S. Ehlerova

Turbulent water motions are important for the exchange of momentum, heat, nutrients, and suspended matter including sediments in the deep-sea that is generally stably stratified in density. To maintain ocean-density stratification, an…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Hans van Haren , Henk de Haas

The regular structures similar to the chains and clusters on the Solar Photosphere are investigated and mechanism these origin are proposed.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Kerimbekov

Gravity drives the collapse of molecular clouds through which stars form, yet the exact role of gravity in cloud collapse remains a complex issue. Studies point to a picture where star formation occurs in clusters. In a typical, pc-sized…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Guang-Xing Li

We have used a coupled dynamical and chemical model to examine the chemical changes induced by the passage of an interstellar shock in well shielded regions. Using this model we demonstrate that the formation of water in a shock will be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edwin A. Bergin , David A. Neufeld , Gary J. Melnick

We propose a simple model of self-propelled particles to show that coherent structures, such as jets and swirls, can arise from a plausible microscopic mechanisms: (i) the elongated shape of the self-propelled particles with (ii) the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas Sambelashvili , A. W. C. Lau , David Cai

Understanding the phases of water ice that were present in the solar nebula has implications for understanding cometary and planetary compositions as well as internal evolution of these bodies. Here we show that amorphous ice formed more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fred J. Ciesla

The functionality of proteins is related to their structure in the native state. Protein structures are made up of emergent building blocks of helices and almost planar sheets. A simple coarse-grained geometrical model of a flexible tube…

The gas clouds of the interstellar medium have a fractal structure, the origin of which has generally been thought to lie in turbulence. The energy of turbulence could come from galactic rotation at large-scale, then cascade down to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez , F. Combes

Smectic liquid crystals are materials formed by stacking deformable, fluid layers. Though smectics prefer to have flat, uniformly-spaced layers, boundary conditions can impose curvature on the layers. Since the layer spacing and curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Kamien , Christian D. Santangelo

Erosion of rocky coasts spontaneously creates irregular seashores. But the geometrical irregularity, in turn, damps the sea-waves, decreasing the average wave amplitude. There may then exist a mutual self-stabilisation of the waves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Sapoval , A. Baldassarri , A. Gabrielli
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