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We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Alan D. Rendall , Fredrik Ståhl

In order to specify a foliation of spacetime by spacelike hypersurfaces we need to place some restriction on the initial data and from this derive a way to calculate the lapse function $\alpha$ which measures the proper time and interval…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Patrick Tuite , Niall Ó Murchadha

A class of gauges for the Einstein vacuum equations is introduced, along with three symmetric hyperbolic systems. The first implies the local realizability of the gauge. The second is the dynamical subset of the field equations. The third…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Michael Reiterer , Eugene Trubowitz

The vacuum cosmological model on the manifold $R \times M_1 \times \ldots \times M_n$ describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces of non-zero curvatures is considered. For $n = 2$ the Einstein equations are reduced to the Abel (ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. R. Gavrilov , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We consider the vacuum Einstein flow with a positive cosmological constant on spatial manifolds of product form. In spatial dimension at least four we show the existence of continuous families of recollapsing models whenever at least one of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-14 David Fajman , Klaus Kroencke

In a recent article, we constructed a hierarchy B_L of outer boundary conditions for Einstein's field equations with the property that, for a spherical outer boundary, it is perfectly absorbing for linearized gravitational radiation up to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luisa T. Buchman , Olivier C. A. Sarbach

This paper is the third part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem: given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the data on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 João L. Costa , Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

We investigate the relaxation and decay of a particle during inflation by implementing the dynamical renormalization group. This investigation allows us to give a meaningful definition for the decay rate in an expanding universe. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

This is the second paper in a series of papers adressing the characteristic gluing problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We solve the codimension-$10$ characteristic gluing problem for characteristic data which are close to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Stefanos Aretakis , Stefan Czimek , Igor Rodnianski

In this paper we study the spacelike-characteristic Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We prove that given initial data on a maximal compact spacelike hypersurface $\Sigma \simeq \overline{B(0,1)} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-17 Stefan Czimek , Olivier Graf

In axial symmetry, there is a gauge for Einstein equations such that the total mass of the spacetime can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. This property is expected to play an important role in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Sergio Dain , Martín Reiris

The general class of Robinson-Trautman metrics that describe gravitational radiation in the exterior of bounded sources in four space-time dimensions is shown to admit zero curvature formulation in terms of appropriately chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioannis Bakas

This paper looks at the splitting problem for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike Ricci curvature bounded below containing a (spacelike, acausal, future causally complete) hypersurface with mean curvature bounded from above. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-19 Melanie Graf

We investigate the integral conditions to extend the mean curvature flow in a Riemannian manifold. We prove that the mean curvature flow solution with finite total mean curvature on a finite time interval $[0,T)$ can be extended over time…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-13 Hong-Wei Xu , Fei Ye , En-Tao Zhao

We study the characteristic structure of the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action when modifications of the form of $R^2,~ R_{\mu\nu}^2$, $R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}^2$ and $C_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}^2$ are included. We show that when these quadratic terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Yotam Sherf

The main goal of this work consists in showing that the analytic solutions for a class of characteristic problems for the Einstein vacuum equations have an existence region larger than the one provided by the Cauchy-Kowalevski theorem, due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 G. Caciotta , F. Nicolò

It is shown that in a class of maximal globally hyperbolic spacetimes admitting two local Killing vectors, the past (defined with respect to an appropriate time orientation) of any compact constant mean curvature hypersurface can be covered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alan D. Rendall

We consider $n+1$ dimensional smooth Riemannian and Lorentzian spaces satisfying Einstein's equations. The base manifold is assumed to be smoothly foliated by a one-parameter family of hypersurfaces. In both cases---likewise it is usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 István Rácz

We present semi-analytical solutions to the background equations describing the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric as well as the homogeneous Friedmann equations, in the presence of dust, curvature and a cosmological constant Lambda. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wessel Valkenburg

On a manifold we term a hypersurface foliation a slicing if it is the level set foliation of a slice function -- meaning some real valued function $f$ satisfying that $df$ is nowhere zero. On Riemannian manifolds we give a non-linear PDE on…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-21 A. Rod Gover , Valentina-Mira Wheeler