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相关论文: Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing by Non-Spherical Haloes I:Th…

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Gravitational lensing of background galaxies by intervening matter is a powerful probe of the cosmological model. In the era of Stage IV surveys, contamination from galaxies below the detection threshold has emerged as a significant source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Lisa M Voigt

Galaxies are biased tracers of the matter density on cosmological scales. For future tests of galaxy models, we refine and assess a method to measure galaxy biasing as function of physical scale $k$ with weak gravitational lensing. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Patrick Simon , Stefan Hilbert

The correlation between source galaxies and lensing potentials causes a systematic effect on measurements of cosmic shear statistics, known as the source-lens clustering (SLC) effect. The SLC effect on the skewness of lensing convergence,…

The majority of low-mass ($\log_{10} M_*/M_{\odot}=9-10$) galaxies at high redshift ($z>1$) appear elongated in projection. We use JWST-CEERS observations to explore the role of gravitational lensing in this puzzle. The typical…

Cosmological parameter constraints from observations of time-delay lenses are becoming increasingly precise. However, there may be significant bias and scatter in these measurements due to, among other things, the so-called mass-sheet…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Amitpal S. Tagore , David J. Barnes , Neal Jackson , Scott T. Kay , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

We present a Bayesian hierarchical inference formalism to study the relation between the properties of dark matter halos and those of their central galaxies using weak gravitational lensing. Unlike traditional methods, this technique does…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Alexie Leauthaud

In the theory of structure formation, galaxies are biased tracers of the underlying matter density field. The statistical relation between galaxy and matter density field is commonly referred as galaxy bias. In this paper, we test the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eric Jullo , Jason Rhodes , Alina Kiessling , James E. Taylor , Richard Massey , Joel Berge , Carlo Schimd , Jean-Paul Kneib , Nick Scoville

In this paper we explore a quantitative and efficient method to constrain the halo properties of distant galaxy populations through ``galaxy--galaxy" lensing and show that the mean masses and sizes of halos can be estimated accurately,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Schneider , Hans-Walter Rix

Galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses with measured stellar velocity dispersions allow a test of the weak-field metric on kiloparsec scales and a geometric measurement of the cosmological distance-redshift relation, provided that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Josiah Schwab , Adam S. Bolton , Saul A. Rappaport

This paper details a description of the pattern of galaxy image distortion over the entire sky caused by the gravitational lensing which is the result of large scale inhomogeneities in our universe. We present a tensor spherical harmonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Stebbins

We propose a new approach for measuring the mass profile and shape of groups and clusters of galaxies, which uses lensing magnification of distant background galaxies. The main advantage of lensing magnification is that, unlike lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Jes Ford , Martha Milkeraitis

We use galaxy-galaxy lensing to investigate how the dark matter (DM) haloes and stellar content of galaxies with $0.012 \leq z \leq 0.32$ and $10 \leq \log_{10}(M_\star/\mathrm{M}_\odot) \leq 12$ change as a result of the merger process. To…

Given a galaxy image, one cannot simply measure its flexion. An image's spin one and three shape properties, typically associated with F- and G-flexion, are actually complicated functions of the galaxy's intrinsic shape and the telescope's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Rebecca Sobel Levinson

Weak gravitational lensing shear could be measured far more precisely if information about unlensed attributes of source galaxies were available. Disk galaxy velocity fields supply such information, at least in principle, with idealized…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jean Donet , David Wittman

In the context of gravitational lensing, the density profile of lensing galaxies is often considered to be perfectly elliptical. Potential angular structures are generally ignored, except to explain flux ratios anomalies. Surprisingly, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Lyne Van de Vyvere , Matthew R. Gomer , Dominique Sluse , Dandan Xu , Simon Birrer , Aymeric Galan , Georgios Vernardos

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Ole Host

Cosmic shear has been identified as the method with the most potential to constrain dark energy. To capitalise on this potential it is necessary to measure galaxy shapes with great accuracy, which in turn requires a detailed model for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle , A. Amara , M. Cropper , T. D. Kitching , R. Massey , J. Rhodes , T. Schrabback

Gravitational lensing causes a correlation between a population of foreground large-scale structures and the observed number density of the background distant galaxies as a consequence of the flux magnification and the lensing area…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Takashi Hamana

Weak lensing can be observed through a number of effects on the images of distant galaxies; their shapes are sheared, their sizes and fluxes (magnitudes) are magnified and their positions on the sky are modified by the lensing field. Galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Justin Alsing , Donnacha Kirk , Alan Heavens , Andrew Jaffe