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Two-player zero-sum games are a well-established model for synthesising controllers that optimise some performance criterion. In such games one player represents the controller, while the other describes the (adversarial) environment, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-04 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , Ashutosh Trivedi

In the empirical approach to game-theoretic analysis (EGTA), the model of the game comes not from declarative representation, but is derived by interrogation of a procedural description of the game environment. The motivation for developing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Michael P. Wellman , Karl Tuyls , Amy Greenwald

This manuscript studies a general approach to construct confidence sets for the solution of stochastic optimization, rendering empirical risk minimization as special cases. Statistical inference for stochastic optimization poses significant…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Kenta Takatsu , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

This paper introduces GUST (Generative Uncertainty learning via Self-supervised pretraining and Transfer learning), a framework for quantifying free-form geometric uncertainties inherent in the manufacturing of metamaterials. GUST leverages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jiahui Zheng , Cole Jahnke , Wei "Wayne" Chen

Nowadays the semi-tensor product (STP) approach to finite games has become a promising new direction. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on this prosperous field. After a brief introduction for STP and finite (networked) games, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Daizhan Cheng , Yuhu Wu , Guodong Zhao , Shihua Fu

Each day, approximately 500 missing persons cases occur that go unsolved/unresolved in the United States. The non-profit organization known as the Find Me Group (FMG), led by former law enforcement professionals, is dedicated to solving or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Elham Shaabani , Hamidreza Alvari , Paulo Shakarian , J. E. Kelly Snyder

In this paper, we extend the Descent framework, which enables learning and planning in the context of two-player games with perfect information, to the framework of stochastic games. We propose two ways of doing this, the first way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Quentin Cohen-Solal , Tristan Cazenave

This paper introduces algorithm instance games (AIGs) as a conceptual classification applying to games in which outcomes are resolved from joint strategies algorithmically. For such games, a fundamental question asks: How do the details of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Samuel D. Johnson , Tsai-Ching Lu

We consider a class of infinite-state stochastic games generated by stateless pushdown automata (or, equivalently, 1-exit recursive state machines), where the winning objective is specified by a regular set of target configurations and a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Tomáš Brázdil , Václav Brožek , Antonín Kučera , Jan Obdržálek

Autonomous systems often operate in multi-agent settings and need to make concurrent, strategic decisions, typically in uncertain environments. Verification and control problems for these systems can be tackled with concurrent stochastic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Angel Y. He , David Parker

The synthesis problem asks to construct a reactive finite-state system from an $\omega$-regular specification. Initial specifications are often unrealizable, which means that there is no system that implements the specification. A common…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Barbara Jobstmann

We study turn-based stochastic zero-sum games with lexicographic preferences over reachability and safety objectives. Stochastic games are standard models in control, verification, and synthesis of stochastic reactive systems that exhibit…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Maximilian Weininger , Tobias Winkler

We introduce an evolutionary game with feedback between perception and reality, which we call the reality game. It is a game of chance in which the probabilities for different objective outcomes (e.g., heads or tails in a coin toss) depend…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-02-09 Dmitriy Cherkashin , J. Doyne Farmer , Seth Lloyd

In this paper we introduce polytopal stochastic games, an extension of two-player, zero-sum, turn-based stochastic games, in which we may have uncertainty over the transition probabilities. In these games the uncertainty over the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio

Stochastic games are a natural model for the synthesis of controllers confronted to adversarial and/or random actions. In particular, $\omega$-regular games of infinite length can represent reactive systems which are not expected to reach a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Florian Horn

Artificial intelligence commonly refers to the science and engineering of artificial systems that can carry out tasks generally associated with requiring aspects of human intelligence, such as playing games, translating languages, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Andreas Krause , Jonas Hübotter

Reachability games are two-player games played on a graph, where the objective of $\texttt{REACH}$ player is to reach the target set whereas the objective of $\texttt{SAFE}$ player is to stay away from the target set. Reachability games…

Many psychophysical studies are dedicated to the evaluation of the human gestalt detection on dot or Gabor patterns, and to model its dependence on the pattern and background parameters. Nevertheless, even for these constrained percepts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 José Lezama , Samy Blusseau , Jean-Michel Morel , Gregory Randall , Rafael Grompone von Gioi

Estimating discrete games of complete information is often computationally difficult due to partial identification and the absence of closed-form moment characterizations. This paper proposes computationally tractable approaches to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-02 Paul S. Koh

We introduce a formal notion of masking fault-tolerance between probabilistic transition systems using stochastic games. These games are inspired in bisimulation games, but they also take into account the possible faulty behavior of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro R. D'Argenio , Ramiro Demasi , Luciano Putruele