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We study left-right symmetric models which contain only fermion and gauge boson fields and no elementary scalars. The Higgs bosons are generated dynamically through a set of gauge- and parity-invariant 4-fermion operators. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Akhmedov , M. Lindner , E. Schnapka , J. W. F. Valle

An introduction to the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking is given. We discuss Higgs boson production in $e^+e^-$ and hadronic collisions and survey search techniques at present and future accelerators. Indirect limits on the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dawson

Dynamical gauge symmetry breaking on the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$ is shown to occur through quantum dynamics of Wilson line phases. Different sets of boundary conditions on $T^2/Z_2$ can be related to each other by Wilson line phases, forming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yutaka Hosotani , Shusaku Noda , Kazunori Takenaga

By noticing the fact that the charged leptons and quarks in the standard model are chirality-based Dirac spinors since their weak interaction violates maximally parity symmetry though they behave as Dirac fermions in electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Yue-Liang Wu

A local supersymmetric action for a (2+1)-dimensional system including gravity, the electromagnetic field and a Dirac spin-1/2 field is presented. The action is a Chern-Simons form for a connection of the OSp(2|2) group. All the fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pedro D. Alvarez , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

We derive a geometrical approach to produce the mass of particles that could be suitably tested at LHC. Starting from a 5D unification scheme, we show that all the known interactions could be suitably deduced as an induced symmetry breaking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Capozziello , G. Basini , M. De Laurentis

A new Lagrangian of EW interactions without spontaneous symmetry breaking, Higgs, and Fadeev-Popov procedure has been constructed. It consists of three parts: $SU(2)_L\times U(1)$ gauge fields, massive fermion fields, and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Bing An Li

We derive the dynamics of the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous and spherically symmetric cloud in a classical set-up endowed with a topological sector of gravity and a non-minimal coupling to fermions. The effective theory consists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

Starting from the equations of motion of the fields involved in a theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking and by making simple assumptions regarding their behavior we derive simple tree level relations between the mass of the Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

The mechanism of the electroweak symmetry-breaking (EWSB) is studied in the context of the heavy top quark, whose large mass may provide a clue as to the mechanism which generates the mass of the $W^\pm$ and $Z$ bosons. As a result, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim M. P. Tait

In this work we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action in the first order order formalism coupled to Dirac spinors. From the little group symmetry, we derive the corresponding Bargmann-Wigner current which is conserved but not gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 A. de Camargo , R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

In the fermion content and gauge symmetry of the standard model (SM), we study the four-fermion operators in the torsion-free Einstein-Cartan theory. The collider signatures of irrelevant operators are suppressed by the high-energy cutoff…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 She-Sheng Xue

The dynamics of a class of nonsymmetric gravitational theories is presented in Hamiltonian form. The derivation begins with the first-order action, treating the generalized connection coefficients as the canonical coordinates and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Clayton

In reference [1] a unified description, both at the effective and fundamental Lagrangian level, of models of composite Higgs dynamics was proposed. In the unified framework the Higgs itself can emerge, depending on the way the electroweak…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ari Hietanen , Randy Lewis , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

An extension of the Lorentz group that includes generators $\Gamma^\mu$ carrying a space-time index has been previously demonstrated to \emph{explicitly} construct the Minkowski metric \emph{within} the internal group space as a consequence…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 James Lindesay

Numerical evidence for a new dynamical mechanism of elementary particle mass generation has been found by lattice simulation in a simple, yet highly non-trivial SU(3) gauge model where a SU(2) doublet of strongly interacting fermions is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi

The fundamental interactions of nature, the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics, are described in the Standard Model by the Gauge Theory under internal symmetries that maintain the invariance of the functional action. The fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

We study the possibility that the Dilaton is stabilized by the contribution of fermion masses to its effective potential. We consider the Dilaton gravity action in four dimensions to which we add a mass term for a Dirac fermion. Such an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Alejandro Cabo , Robert Brandenberger

Using the t-J Hamiltonian of U(1) slave-boson symmetry, bose condensation is discussed by showing the occurrence of symmetry breaking in the hole doped high $T_c$ cuprates. The symmetry breaking is shown to take place with the d-wave hole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sung-Sik Lee , Sung-Ho Suck Salk