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A heat exchanger can be modeled as a closed domain containing an incompressible fluid. The moving fluid has a temperature distribution obeying the advection-diffusion equation, with zero temperature boundary conditions at the walls.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Florence Marcotte , Charles R. Doering , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , William R. Young

Diffusion at solid-liquid interfaces is crucial in many technological and biophysical processes. Although its behavior seems deceivingly simple, recent studies showing passive superdiffusive transport suggest diffusion on surfaces may hide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Diego Krapf , Grace Campagnola , Kanti Nepal , Olve B. Peersen

We study the random walk of a particle in a compartmentalized environment, as realized in biological samples or solid state compounds. Each compartment is characterized by its length $L$ and the boundaries transmittance $T$. We identify two…

A new solution to the mono-dimensional diffusion equation for time-variable first kind boundary condition is presented where the time-variable function at the surface is derived proposing a surface saturation model. This solution may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Guglielmo Macrelli

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

In statistics on manifolds, the notion of the mean of a probability distribution becomes more involved than in a linear space. Several location statistics have been proposed, which reduce to the ordinary mean in Euclidean space. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Till Düsberg , Benjamin Eltzner

We study the connection between transport phenomenon and escape rate statistics in two-dimensional standard map. For the purpose of having an open phase space, we let the momentum co-ordinate vary freely and restrict only angle with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 L. Lugosi , T. Kovács

Dispersal is essential to the plethora of motile microorganisms living in porous environments, yet how it relates to movement patterns and pore space structure remains largely unknown. Here we investigate numerically the long-time dispersal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 T. Pietrangeli , R. Foffi , R. Stocker , C. Ybert , C. Cottin-Bizonne , F. Detcheverry

The mean-field limit in a weakly interacting stochastic many-particle system for multiple population species in the whole space is proved. The limiting system consists of cross-diffusion equations, modeling the segregation of populations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Li Chen , Esther S. Daus , Ansgar Jüngel

Two years ago, Blanco and Fournier (Blanco S. and Fournier R., Europhys. Lett. 2003) calculated the mean first exit time of a domain of a particle undergoing a randomly reoriented ballistic motion which starts from the boundary. They showed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 O. Benichou , M. Coppey , M. Moreau , P. H. Suet , R. Voituriez

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

We present an exact calculation of the mean first-passage time to a small target on the surface of a 2D or 3D spherical domain, for a molecule performing surface-mediated diffusion. This minimal model of interfacial reactions, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 O. Bénichou , D. Grebenkov , P. Levitz , C. Loverdo , R. Voituriez

The escape dynamics of sticky particles from textured surfaces is poorly understood despite importance to various scientific and technological domains. In this work, we address this challenge by investigating the escape time of adsorbates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yuval Scher , Shlomi Reuveni , Denis S. Grebenkov

Sticky diffusion processes on bounded domains spend finite time (and finite mean time) on the lower-dimensional space given by the boundary. Once the process hits the boundary, then it starts again after a random amount of time. While on…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Mirko D'Ovidio

Single particle tracking of mRNA molecules and lipid granules in living cells shows that the time averaged mean squared displacement $\overline{\delta^2}$ of individual particles remains a random variable while indicating that the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. He , S. Burov , R. Metzler , E. Barkai

We consider the kinetics of the imperfect narrow escape problem, i.e. the time it takes for a particle diffusing in a confined medium of generic shape to reach and to be adsorbed by a small, imperfectly reactive patch embedded in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 T. Guérin , M. Dolgushev , O. Bénichou , R. Voituriez

We consider a particle diffusing along the links of a general graph possessing some absorbing vertices. The particle, with a spatially-dependent diffusion constant D(x) is subjected to a drift U(x) that is defined in every point of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Benichou , J. Desbois

We consider a Brownian particle, with diffusion constant D, moving inside an expanding d-dimensional sphere whose surface is an absorbing boundary for the particle. The sphere has initial radius L_0 and expands at a constant rate c. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alan J Bray , Richard Smith

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

Anomalous diffusion has been widely observed by single particle tracking microscopy in complex systems such as biological cells. The resulting time series are usually evaluated in terms of time averages. Often anomalous diffusion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stas Burov , Jae-Hyung Jeon , Ralf Metzler , Eli Barkai