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We present a new formalism to obtain momentum distributions in condensed matter from Neutron Compton Profiles measured by the Deep Inelastic Neutron Scattering technique. The formalism describes exactly the Neutron Compton Profiles as an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. J. Blostein , J. Dawidowski , J. R. Granada

As an alternative but unified and more fundamental description for quantum physics, Feynman path integrals generalize the classical action principle to a probabilistic perspective, under which the physical observables' estimation translates…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Shile Chen , Oleh Savchuk , Shiqi Zheng , Baoyi Chen , Horst Stoecker , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou

One of the many peculiar properties of water is the pronounced deviation of the proton momentum distribution from Maxwell-Boltzmann behaviour. This deviation from the classical limit is a manifestation of the quantum mechanical nature of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Venkat Kapil , Alice Cuzzocrea , Michele Ceriotti

Feynman path integrals formalism for non-relativistic quantum mechanics is revisited. A comparison is made with the cases of light progagation (Huygens principle) and Brownian motion. The difficulties for a physical model behind Feynman…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Emilio Santos

Score-based diffusion models have proven effective in image generation and have gained widespread usage; however, the underlying factors contributing to the performance disparity between stochastic and deterministic (i.e., the probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yuji Hirono , Akinori Tanaka , Kenji Fukushima

In this work, a path integral Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulation of liquid water is performed. It is found that the inclusion of nuclear quantum effects systematically improves the agreement of first principles simulations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph A. Morrone , Roberto Car

We present an analysis of the Feynman path centroid density that provides new insight into the correspondence between the path integral and the Schr\"odinger formulations of statistical mechanics. The path centroid density is a central…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Ramírez , Telesforo López-Ciudad

A unique feature of generalised parton distributions is their relation to the QCD energy-momentum tensor. In particular, they provide access to the mechanical properties of the proton i.e. the distributions of pressure and shear stress…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 H. Dutrieux , C. Lorcé , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder , A. Trawiński , J. Wagner

Evaluation of the angular distribution function of particles scattered in an amorphous medium is improved by deforming the integration path in the Fourier integral representation into the complex plane. That allows us to present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. V. Bondarenco

The soft physics approach to form factors and Compton scattering at moderately large momentum transfer is reviewed. It will be argued that in that approach the Compton cross section is given by the Klein-Nishina cross section multiplied by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Peter Kroll

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Miele

We investigate, by numerical simulation, the path probability of non dissipative mechanical systems undergoing stochastic motion. The aim is to search for the relationship between this probability and the usual mechanical action. The model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. L. Lin , R. Wang , W. P. Bi , A. El Kaabouchi , C. Pujos , F. Calvayrac , Q. A. Wang

Feynman path integrals provide an elegant, classically inspired representation for the quantum propagator and the quantum dynamics, through summing over a huge manifold of all possible paths. From computational and simulational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yanming Che , Clemens Gneiting , Franco Nori

It is commonly assumed that no accurate experimental information can be obtained on the path taken by a particle when quantum interference between the paths is observed. However, recent progress in the measurement and control of quantum…

This study provides an accurate, efficient, and simple multiple scattering formulation for heavy charged particles such as protons and heavier ions with a new form of scattering power that is a key quantity for beam transport in matter. The…

医学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Nobuyuki Kanematsu

We argue that parton distributions in coordinate space provide a more natural object for nonperturbative methods compared to the usual momentum distributions in which the physics of different longitudinal distances is being mixed. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Braun , P. Górnicki , L. Mankiewicz

The unique experimental connection to the QCD energy-momentum tensor offered by generalised parton distributions has been strongly highlighted in the past few years with attempts to extract the pressure and shear forces distributions within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Hervé Dutrieux , Thibaud Meisgny , Cédric Mezrag , Hervé Moutarde

We present extensive new \textit{ab intio} path integral Monte Carlo results for the momentum distribution function $n(\mathbf{k})$ of the uniform electron gas (UEG) in the warm dense matter (WDM) regime over a broad range of densities and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Tobias Dornheim , Maximilian Böhme , Burkhard Militzer , Jan Vorberger

The Feynman path integral for nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics is studied mathematically of a standard model in physics, where the electromagnetic potential is assumed to be periodic with respect to a large box and quantized thorough…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Wataru Ichinose

The path integral formalism gives a very illustrative and intuitive understanding of quantum mechanics but due to its difficult sum over phases one usually prefers Schr\"odinger's approach. We will show that it is possible to calculate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dullweber , E. R. Hilf , E. Mendel
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