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We examine a system in which an impurity qubit is immersed in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate whose collective excitations act as a depasing reservoir for the qubit. The relative dipole-dipole interaction strength…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Ji-Bing Yuan , Hai-Fei Liu , Ya-Ju Song , Shi-Qing Tang , Xin-Wen Wang , Le-Man Kuang

We report on the experimental investigation of the response of a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the presence of a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice. By means of Bragg spectroscopy we probe the band structure of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 N. Fabbri , D. Clément , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Modugno , K. M. R. van der Stam , M. Inguscio

Early during the era of cosmic inflation, rotational invariance may have been broken, only later emerging as a feature of low-energy physics. This motivates ongoing searches for residual signatures of anisotropic space-time, for example in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Arun Rana , Abhijit Pendse , Sebastian Wüster , Sukanta Panda

Bose-Einstein condensates subject to short pulses (`kicks') from standing waves of light represent a nonlinear analogue of the well-known chaos paradigm, the quantum kicked rotor. Previous studies of the onset of dynamical instability (ie…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Reslen , C. E. Creffield , T. S. Monteiro

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We revisit the theoretical analysis of an expanding ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate. Starting from the action and integrating over dimensions orthogonal to the phonon's direction of travel, we derive an effective one-dimensional wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Stephen Eckel , Ted Jacobson

We study the flow of a spinor (F=1) Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an obstacle. We consider the cases of ferromagnetic and polar spin-dependent interactions and find that the system demonstrates two speeds of sound that are…

We study Faraday and resonant waves in two-component quasi-one-dimensional (cigar-shaped) collisionally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subject to periodic modulation of the radial confinement. We show by means of extensive…

We analyze a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) - based free oscillation atom Michelson interferometer in a weakly confining harmonic magnetic trap. A BEC at the center of the trap is split into two harmonics by a laser standing wave. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rudra P. Kafle , Dana Z. Anderson , Alex A. Zozulya

We study the superfluidity of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by computing its Bogoliubov excitations, which are found to consist of two branches: one is gapless and phonon-like at long wavelength; the other is typically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Qizhong Zhu , Chuanwei Zhang , Biao Wu

Superfluid properties of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in toroidal quasi-one-dimensional traps are investigated in the presence of periodic scattering length modulations along the ring. The existence of several types of stable periodic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-04 A. V. Yulin , Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak , M. Salerno

We consider Bose-Einstein condensates with two- and three-body interactions periodically varying in time. Two models of time-dependent three-body interactions, with quadratic and quartic dependence on the two-body atomic scattering length…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Arnaldo Gammal , Lauro Tomio

We investigate the oscillation of a dilute atomic gas generated by a sudden rotation of the confining trap (scissors mode). This oscillation reveals the effects of superfluidity exhibited by a Bose-Einstein condensate. The scissors mode is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , S. Stringari

The effect of pulse train noise on the quantum resonance peaks of the Atom Optics Kicked Rotor is investigated experimentally. Quantum resonance peaks in the late time mean energy of the atoms are found to be surprisingly robust against all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Sadgrove , Andrew Hilliard , Terry Mullins , Scott Parkins , Rainer Leonhardt

We report the experimental observation of the collective excitations induced in a magnetically trapped 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. Low-lying mode excitations were studied by tracking the condensate's center-of-mass displacement, and its…

At zero temperature, a Galilean-invariant Bose fluid is expected to be fully superfluid. Here we investigate theoretically and experimentally the quenching of the superfluid density of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate due to the breaking…

A quantum device for measuring two-body interactions, scalar magnetic fields and rotations is proposed using a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a ring trap. We consider an imbalanced superposition of orbital angular momentum modes with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 G. Pelegrí , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

The precision of compact inertial sensing schemes using trapped- and guided-atom interferometers has been limited by uncontrolled phase errors caused by trapping potentials and interactions. Here, we propose an acoustic interferometer that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 G. Edward Marti , Ryan Olf , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We demonstrate that spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) can be operated as an analog simulator of the two-dimensional vibron model. This algebraic model for the description of bending and stretching vibrations of molecules, in the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ayaka Usui , Artur Niezgoda , Manuel Gessner

We consider the superfluid weight, speed of sound and excitation fraction of a flat band Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) within multiband Bogoliubov theory. The superfluid weight is calculated by introducing a phase winding and minimizing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Aleksi Julku , Grazia Salerno , Päivi Törmä