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Competition indices are models frequently used in ecology to account for the impact of density and resource distribution on the growth of a plant population. They allow to define simple individual-based models, by integrating information…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Antonin Della Noce , Paul-Henry Cournède

Understanding students' emerging roles in computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) is critical for promoting regulated learning processes and supporting learning at both individual and group levels. However, it has been challenging…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shihui Feng , David Gibson , Dragan Gasevic

A detailed empirical analysis of the productivity of non financial firms across several countries and years shows that productivity follows a non-Gaussian distribution with power law tails. We demonstrate that these empirical findings can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Di Matteo , T. Aste , M. Gallegati

We address the optimization of the sum rate performance in multicell interference-limited singlehop networks where access points are allowed to cooperate in terms of joint resource allocation. The resource allocation policies considered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-19 David Gesbert , Marios Kountouris

Recent studies of urban scaling show that important socioeconomic city characteristics such as wealth and innovation capacity exhibit a nonlinear, particularly a power law scaling with population size. These nonlinear effects are common to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anthony F. J. van Raan

We study competition among contests in a general model that allows for an arbitrary and heterogeneous space of contest design, where the goal of the contest designers is to maximize the contestants' sum of efforts. Our main result shows…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Xiaotie Deng , Yotam Gafni , Ron Lavi , Tao Lin , Hongyi Ling

We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

Recent studies have shown that a system composed from several randomly interdependent networks is extremely vulnerable to random failure. However, real interdependent networks are usually not randomly interdependent, rather a pair of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Roni Parshani , Celine Rozenblat , Daniele Ietri , Cesar Ducruet , Shlomo Havlin

In today's dynamic and interconnected world, resource constraints pose significant challenges across various domains, ranging from networks, logistics and manufacturing to project management and optimization, etc. Resource-constrained…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Shiksha Singhal

Network properties govern the rate and extent of various spreading processes, from simple contagions to complex cascades. Recently, the analysis of spreading processes has been extended from static networks to temporal networks, where nodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Eun Lee , Scott Emmons , Ryan Gibson , James Moody , Peter J. Mucha

There is growing recognition that the network structures arising from interactions between different entities in physical, social and biological systems fundamentally alter the evolutionary outcomes. Previous paradigm exploring evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yao Meng , Sean P. Cornelius , Yang-Yu Liu , Aming Li

In this paper, we empirically investigate correlations among four centrality measures, originated from the social science, of various complex networks. For each network, we compute the centrality measures, from which the partial correlation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Yong Lee

Science is increasingly dominated by teams. Understanding patterns of scientific collaboration and their impacts on the productivity and evolution of disciplines is crucial to understand scientific processes. Electronic bibliography offers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Qing Ke , Yong-Yeol Ahn

We study competitive equilibria in the classic Shapley-Shubik assignment model with indivisible goods and unit-demand buyers, with budget constraints: buyers can specify a maximum price they are willing to pay for each item, beyond which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Ning Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Arpita Ghosh

Mutualistic networks have attracted increasing attention in the ecological literature in the last decades as they play a key role in the maintenance of biodiversity. Here, we develop an analytical framework to study the structural stability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Xiangrong Wang , Thomas Peron , Johan L. A. Dubbeldam , Sonia Kèfi , Yamir Moreno

Economic complexity - a group of dimensionality-reduction methods that apply network science to trade data - represented a paradigm shift in development economics towards materializing the once-intangible concept of capabilities as…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-08 Ziang Huang , Huashan Chen

This article reviews the recent advances in the uniqueness and multiplicity of competitive equilibria in models arising in mathematical economics, finance, macroeconomics, and trade.

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-28 Alexis Akira Toda , Kieran James Walsh

Many social, technological and biological interactions involve network relationships whose outcome intimately depends on the structure of the network and on the strengths of the connections. Yet, although much information is now available…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guido Caldarelli , Fabrizio Coccetti , Paolo De Los Rios

Patents are intellectual properties that reflect innovative activities of companies and organizations. The literature is rich with the studies that analyze the citations among the patents and the collaboration relations among companies that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Penghang Liu , Naoki Masuda , Tomomi Kito , A. Erdem Sarıyüce

The rate at which nodes in a network increase their connectivity depends on their fitness to compete for links. For example, in social networks some individuals acquire more social links than others, or on the www some webpages attract…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bianconi A. -L. Barabási