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Surveys of galaxy clusters provide a promising method of testing models of structure formation in the universe. Within the context of our standard structure formation scenario, surveys provide measurements of the geometry of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph J. Mohr

Galaxy velocities in clusters, rotation curves of galaxies, and "vertical" oscillations in the Milky Way currently show too high velocities with respect to the masses thought to be involved. While these velocity excesses are currently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Andre Maeder

Recent results from a number of redshift surveys suggest that the Universe is well described by an inhomogeneous, fractal distribution on the largest scales probed. This distribution has been found to have fractal dimension, D,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. J. Hatton

Clouds in observations are fractals: they show self-similarity across scales ranging from one to 1000 km. This includes individual storms and large-scale cloud structures typical of organised convection. It is not known whether global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hannah M. Christensen , Oliver G. A. Driver

In this paper, we present a new cosmological model using fractal manifold. We prove that a space defined by this kind of manifold is an expanding space. This model provides us with consistent arguments pertaining to the relationship between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Faycal Ben Adda

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

Modern cosmological observations clearly reveal that the universe contains a hierarchy of clustering. However, recent surveys show a transition to homogeneity on large scales. The exact scale at which this transition occurs is still a topic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano Sabiu

The evolution of two-point space correlation function of QSOs is analyzed in the framework of the theory of the large scale structure formation. For given cosmological models the agreement between theoretical predictions and observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Chornij , B. Novosyadlyj

This paper reviews the measurements of galaxy correlations at high redshifts, and discusses how these may be understood in models of hierarchical gravitational collapse. The clustering of galaxies at redshift one is much weaker than at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. Peacock

The ability to map the cosmological expansion has developed enormously, spurred by the turning point one decade ago of the discovery of cosmic acceleration. The standard model of cosmology has shifted from a matter dominated, standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder

We review recent theoretical progress and observational constraints on multifractional spacetimes, geometries that change with the probed scale. On the theoretical side, the basic structure of the Standard Model and of the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Gianluca Calcagni

Understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe requires analyses of cosmic clustering and its evolution over time. In this work, we investigate the clustering properties of SDSS blue galaxies, which are excellent tracers of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Camila Franco , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

As is well known, structure formation in the Universe at times after decoupling can be described by hydrodynamic equations. These are shown here to be equivalent to a generalization of the stochastic Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Barbero G. , A. Dominguez , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

The large scale gravitational potential distribution and its influence on the large-scale matter clustering is considered on the basis of six simulations. It is found that the mean separation between zero levels of the potential along…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soeren Madsen , Andrei G. Doroshkevich , Stefan Gottloeber , Volker Müller

Using a sample of 133 991 galaxies distributed in the sky region $100^{\circ} <\alpha<270^{\circ}$ and $7^{\circ}<\delta<65^{\circ}$, extracted from the SDSS NASA/AMES Value Added Galaxy Catalog (AMES-VAGC), we estimate the fractal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 T. Canavesi , T. E. Tapia

We study statistical properties of galaxy structures in several samples extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. In particular, we measured conditional fluctuations by means of the scale-length method and determined their probability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

The formation of galaxy clusters in hierarchically clustering universes is investigated by means of high resolution N-body simulations. The simulations are performed using a newly developed multi-mass scheme which combines a PM code with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Huss , B. Jain , M. Steinmetz

I review several issues related to statistical description of gravitating systems in both static and expanding backgrounds. After briefly reviewing the results for the static background, I concentrate on gravitational clustering of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 T. Padmanabhan

The study of the properties of cosmic structures in the universe is one of the most fascinating subject of the modern cosmology research. Far from being predicted, the large scale structure of the matter distribution is a very recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 L. Pietronero , M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini

The boundaries of central place models proved to be fractal lines, which compose fractal texture of central place networks. A textural fractal can be employed to explain the scale-free property of regional boundaries such as border lines,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Yanguang Chen