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N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Barak Kol , Shimon Yankielowicz

We address the group classification problem for gravitational field equations within the context of brane-world cosmology, considering the presence of a bulk scalar field. Our investigation revolves around a five-dimensional spacetime, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We discuss fractional D3-branes on the orbifold C^3/Z_2*Z_2. We study the open and the closed string spectrum on this orbifold. The corresponding N=1 theory on the brane has, generically, a U(N_1)*U(N_2)*U(N_3)*U(N_4) gauge group with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , G. Ferretti , R. Marotta

Seiberg-Witten maps and a recently proposed construction of noncommutative Yang-Mills theories (with matter fields) for arbitrary gauge groups are reformulated so that their existence to all orders is manifest. The ambiguities of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Glenn Barnich , Friedemann Brandt , Maxim Grigoriev

We consider a formulation of Yang-Mills theory where the gauge field is valued on an octonionic algebra and the gauge transformation is the group of automorphisms of it. We show, under mild assumptions, that the only possible gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-19 A. Restuccia , J. P. Veiro

Using the Non-Abelian Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism introduced recently, we present a generalization of the Yang-Mills gauge transformations , to include antisymmetric tensor fields as gauge bosons. The Freedman-Townsend transformation for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge Alfaro

We make a systematic development of the non-Abelian formulation of two-form gauge fields with topological coupling with the Yang-Mills one-form connection. An analysis of the gauge structure, reducibility conditions and physical degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

We revisit an old idea that gravity can be unified with Yang-Mills theory by enlarging the gauge group of gravity formulated as gauge theory. Our starting point is an action that describes a generally covariant gauge theory for a group G.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov

The U(1) gauge theory on a D3-brane with non-commutative worldvolume is shown to admit BIon-like solutions which saturate a BPS bound on the energy. The mapping of these solutions to ordinary fields is found exactly, namely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Mateos

We analyze the Gribov problem for $\SU(N)$ and $\U(N)$ Yang-Mills fields on $d$-dimensional tori, $d=2,3,\ldots$. We give an improved version of the axial gauge condition and find an infinite, discrete group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Edwin Langmann , Manfred Salmhofer , Alex Kovner

We consider open strings ending on D-branes in the presence of constant metric, G, antisymmetric tensor, B and gauge field, A. The Hamiltonian is manifestly invariant under a global noncompact group; strikingly similar to toroidally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Maharana , S. S. Pal

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

The variety of consistent "gauging" deformations of supergravity theories in four dimensions depends on the choice of Lagrangian formulation. One important goal is to get the most general deformations without making hidden assumptions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

Gravitational field is the manifestation of space-time translational ($T_4$) gauge symmetry, which enables gravitational interaction to be unified with the strong and the electroweak interactions. Such a total-unified model is based on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Jong-Ping Hsu

A geometrical formulation of the T-duality rules for type II superstring Ramond--Ramond fields is presented. This is used to derive the Wess-Zumino terms in superstring D-brane actions, including terms proportional to the mass parameter of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Christopher M. Hull , Paul K. Townsend

We comment on various aspects of topological gauge theories possessing N_{T}\geq 2 topological symmetry: (1) We show that the construction of Vafa-Witten and Dijkgraaf-Moore of `balanced' topological field theories is equivalent to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

Upon compactification on a circle, SU(N) gauge theory with all fields in the adjoint representation acquires a $Z_N$ global symmetry because the center of the gauge group is $Z_N$. For N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we show how this $Z_N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Ofer Aharony , Edward Witten

The world volume theory on N regular and M fractional D3-branes at the conifold singularity is a non-conformal n=1 supersymmetric SU(N+M) x SU(N) gauge theory. In previous work the Type IIB supergravity dual of this theory was constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. R. Klebanov , A. A. Tseytlin

It is shown that supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories, by using the s-rule in their string theory realization as brane configurations. In particular, supersymmetry is broken in N=3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Oren Bergman , Amihay Hanany , Andreas Karch , Barak Kol

We investigate the relationship between a one-parameter family of (anti-)de Sitter Yang-Mills models and a model of Einstein-Palatini gravity with matter, realized through In\"o\"nu-Wigner contraction of the (A)dS algebra. By setting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Goffredo Chirco , Alfonso Lamberti , Lucio Vacchiano , Patrizia Vitale
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