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Concurrence is an important entanglement measure for states in finite-dimensional quantum systems that was explored intensively in the last decade. In this paper, we extend the concept of concurrence to infinite-dimensional bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Yu Guo , Jinchuan Hou , Yuncai Wang

The genuine concurrence is a standard quantifier of multipartite entanglement, detection and quantification of which still remains a difficult problem from both theoretical and experimental point of view. Although many efforts have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Kateřina Jiráková , Artur Barasiński , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr , Jan Soubusta

We consider a quantum system of n qudits and the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition of the associated Hilbert space. In this decomposition, one of the subspaces is the so-called symmetric subspace or symmetric sector, that is, the subspace of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Domenico D'Alessandro

We consider an $N$ qubit system and show that in the symmetric subspace, $\mathbb{S}$ a state is not globally entangled, iff it is a coherent state. It is also proven that in the orthogonal complement $\mathbb{S}_{\bot}$ all states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piroska Dömötör , Mihály G. Benedict

The quantum entanglements are studied in terms of the invariants under local unitary transformations. A generalized formula of concurrence for $N$-dimensional quantum systems is presented. This generalized concurrence has potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

The concurrence vectors are proposed by employing the fundamental representation of $A_n$ Lie algebra, which provides a clear criterion to evaluate the entanglement of bipartite system of arbitrary dimension for both pure and mixed states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 You-Quan Li , Guo-Qiang Zhu

In the context of entanglement in relativistic $2\to 2$ scattering described by a perturbative $S$-matrix, we derive analytically the concurrence for a mixed final state of two qubits corresponding to a discrete quantum number of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo

We provide a complete analysis of mixed three-qubit states composed of a GHZ state and a W state orthogonal to the former. We present optimal decompositions and convex roofs for the three-tangle. Further, we provide an analytical method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Lohmayer , Andreas Osterloh , Jens Siewert , Armin Uhlmann

Entanglement is a physical resource of a quantum system just like mass, charge or energy. Moreover it is an essential tool for many purposes of nowadays quantum information processing, e.g. quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Imre Varga , Jose Antonio Mendez-Bermudez

We obtain a simplified and obvious expression of "concurrence" in Wootters' measure of entanglement of a pair of qubits having no more than two non-zero eigenvalues in terms of concurrences of eigenstates and their simple combinations. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 An Min Wang

We show that partial transposition of any $2\otimes n$ state can have at most $(n-1)$ number of negative eigenvalues. This extends a decade old result of $2\otimes 2$ case by Sanpera et al [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 58}, 826 (1998)]. We then apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Swapan Rana , Preeti Parashar

We demonstrate that any pure bipartite state of two qubits may be decomposed into a superposition of a maximally entangled state and an orthogonal factorizable one. Although there are many such decompositions, the weights of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Alexander V. Sergienko , Malvin C. Teich

We investigate separability and entanglement of mixed states in ${\cal C}^2\otimes{\cal C}^2\otimes{\cal C}^N$ three party quantum systems. We show that all states with positive partial transposes that have rank $\le N$ are separable. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Karnas , M. Lewenstein

Consider a quantum system with $m$ subsystems with $n$ qubits each, and suppose the state of the system is living in the symmetric subspace. It is known that, in the limit of $m\to\infty$, entanglement between any two subsystems vanishes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keiji Matsumoto

From both theoretical and experimental points of view symmetric states constitute an important class of multipartite states. Still, entanglement properties of these states, in particular those with positive partial transposition (PPT), lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 R. Augusiak , J. Tura , J. Samsonowicz , M. Lewenstein

It is well known that the maximal violation of the Bell's inequality for a two-qubit system is related to the entanglement formation in terms of a concurrence. However, a generalization of this relation to an $n$-qubit state has not been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Po-Yao Chang , Su-Kuan Chu , Chen-Te Ma

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

We investigate the entanglement properties in the symmetric subspace of $N$-partite $d$-dimensional systems (qudits). For diagonal symmetric states, we show that there is no bound entanglement for $d = 3,4 $ and $N = 3$. Further, we present…

An ideal system of $n$ qubits has $2^n$ dimensions. This exponential grants power, but also hinders characterizing the system's state and dynamics. We study a new problem: the qubits in a physical system might not be independent. They can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Rui Chao , Ben W. Reichardt , Chris Sutherland , Thomas Vidick

Based on the quantitative complementarity relations, we analyze thoroughly the properties of multipartite quantum correlations and entanglement in four-qubit pure states. We find that, unlike the three-qubit case, the single residual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Dong Yang , Z. D. Wang