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The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

We review recent progress in the construction of modified gravity models as alternatives to dark energy as well as the development of cosmological tests of gravity. Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Kazuya Koyama

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Recent supernovae of type Ia measurements and other astronomical observations suggest that our universe is in accelerating phase of evolution at the present epoch. While a dark energy of unknown form is usually proposed as the most feasible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

These lecture notes review the theoretical problems associated with coarse-graining the observed inhomogeneous structure of the universe at late epochs, of describing average cosmic evolution in the presence of growing inhomogeneity, and of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 David L. Wiltshire

Observations of an apparent acceleration in the expansion rate of the universe, derived from measurements of high-redshift supernovae, have been used to support the hypothesis that the universe is permeated by some form of dark energy. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin Booth

We present a systematic exploration of dark energy and modified gravity models containing a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to the metric. Even though the parameter space is large, by exploiting an effective field theory (EFT)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Louis Perenon , Federico Piazza , Christian Marinoni , Lam Hui

We study dynamical dark energy models within Einstein's theory by means of matter perturbations and the growth index $\gamma$. Within four-dimensional General Relativity, we assume that dark energy does not cluster, and we adopt a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 G. Panotopoulos , G. Barnert , L. E. Campusano

In this contribution to the conference "Beyond Einstein: Historical Perspectives on Geometry, Gravitation and Cosmology in the Twentieth Century", we give a critical status report of attempts to explain the late accelerated expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Norbert Straumann

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We calculate quasilinear effects in the growth of structure in f(R) models of gravity using perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Alex Borisov , Bhuvnesh Jain

The late-time cosmic acceleration may be due to infra-red modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. Generally,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In the present work, we review some general aspects of modified gravity theories, investigating mathematical and physical properties and, more specifically, the feature of viable and realistic models able to reproduce the dark energy epoch…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

We study the growth of subhorizon perturbations in brane-induced gravity using perturbation theory. We solve for the linear evolution of perturbations taking advantage of the symmetry under gauge transformations along the extra-dimension to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Scoccimarro

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

We perform an empirical consistency test of General Relativity/dark energy by disentangling expansion history and growth of structure constraints. We replace each late-universe parameter that describes the behavior of dark energy with two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 José Luis Bernal , Licia Verde , Antonio J. Cuesta

All observational evidence for dark matter and dark energy is so far exclusively gravitational. Hence, the dark sector may be equivalently described by a theory of the spacetime metric whose dynamics is affected by interactions with an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Santiago Agüí Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Lennard Dufner , Enrico Pajer

We present a comprehensive investigation of cosmological constraints on the class of vector field formulations of modified gravity called Generalized Einstein-Aether models. Using linear perturbation theory we generate cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 J. Zuntz , T. G. Zlosnik , F. Bourliot , P. G. Ferreira , G. D. Starkman

In the context of modified gravity, at linear level, the growth of structure in the Universe will be affected by modifications to the Poisson equation and by the background expansion rate of the Universe. It has been shown that these two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Jaime Ruiz-Zapatero , David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos Garcia-Garcia