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We study the radial ionization structure at the surface of an X-ray illuminated accretion disk. We plot the expected iron K$\alpha$ line energy as a function of the Eddington ratio and of the distance of the emitting matter from the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xin-Lin Zhou , Yong-Heng Zhao , Roberto Soria

The relativistically-broadened reflection spectrum, observed in both AGN and X-ray binaries, has proven to be a powerful probe of the properties of black holes and the environments in which they reside. Being emitted from the inner-most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Corbin Taylor , Christopher S. Reynolds

Accreting black holes show characteristic 'reflection' features in their X-ray spectra, including the iron K$\alpha$ fluorescence line, which result from X-rays radiated by a compact central corona being reprocessed in the accretion disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Soumya Shreeram , Adam Ingram

We discuss geometrical picture of hadron interactions and, in particular, the presence of energy--invariant edge in elastic scattering resulting from a transition to the reflective scattering mode which is supported by the recent LHC data.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-07 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

We discuss the problem of the formation of a large-scale magnetic field in the accretion disks around black holes, taking into account the non-uniform vertical structure of the disk. The high electrical conductivity of the outer layers of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-07 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. S. Klepnev , R. V. E. Lovelace

Rotating black holes when attached to a cosmic string have their rotational energy extracted leading to a change in its spin and mass. The spin of a black hole can be measured using various methods for an accreting black hole in an X-ray…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

In this paper,We present a simple relativistic approach to analyze the flux striking the disk which is possibly from a source up the Black hole.The X-ray source is locate above an accretion disc orbiting around the black hole,this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huang Wei

The innermost regions of accretion disks around black holes are strongly irradiated by X-rays that are emitted from a highly variable, compact corona, in the immediate vicinity of the black hole. The X-rays that are seen reflected from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-30 D. R. Wilkins , L. C. Gallo , E. Costantini , W. N. Brandt , R. D. Blandford

In the general accretion disk model theory, the accretion disk surrounding an astronomical object comprises fluid rings obeying Keplerian motion. However, we should consider relativistic and rotational effects as we close in toward the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Uicheol Jang , Yu Yi , Hongsu Kim

We investigate the luminosity of the accretion disk for a static black hole surrounded by dark matter with anisotropic pressure. We calculate all basic orbital parameters of test particles in the accretion disk, such as angular velocity,…

The study of radiation emitted from black hole accretion discs represents a crucial way to understand the main physical properties of these sources, and in particular the black hole spin. Beside spectral analysis, polarimetry is becoming…

The observed iron K-alpha fluorescence lines in Seyfert-1 galaxies provide strong evidence for an accretion disk near a supermassive black hole as a source of the emission. Here we present an analysis of the geometrical and kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir I. Pariev , Benjamin C. Bromley , Warner A. Miller

Active galactic nuclei host an accretion disc with an X-ray producing corona around a supermassive black hole. In bright sources, such as the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335, reflection of the coronal emission off the accretion disc has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-15 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne

Radiation from the "plunging region" (the space between the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) and the black-hole (BH) surface) of an accretion flow onto a BH is supposed to add a small but significant contribution to the X-ray spectra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Jean-Pierre Lasota , Marek Abramowicz

The silhouette of a black hole having a critical curve (an unstable bound photon orbit) when illuminated by an optically thin accretion disk whose emission is confined to the equatorial plane shows a distinctive central brightness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Merce Guerrero , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

Some effects of irradiation on time-dependent accretion-disk models for black hole X-ray novae are presented. Two types of irradiation are considered: direct irradiation from the inner hot disk and indirect irradiation as might be reflected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Soon-Wook Kim , J. Craig Wheeler , Shin Mineshige

The exact time-dependent solution is obtained for a magnetic field growth during a spherically symmetric accretion into a black hole (BH) with a Schwarzschild metric. Magnetic field is increasing with time, changing from the initially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-03 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The theory of coronal evaporation predicts the formation of an inner hole in the cool thin accretion disk for mass accretion rates below a certain value (~ 1/50 of the Eddington mass accretion rate) and the sudden disappearance of this hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Meyer , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

There is persistent and endemic confusion between the true (future) horizon and the illusory (past) horizon of a black hole. The illusory horizon is the redshifting surface of matter that fell into the black hole long ago. A person who…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

In this paper, we investigate the optical properties of a black hole in non-minimal Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, illuminated by a thin accretion disk. In our setup, matter follows stable circular orbits outside the innermost stable circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Tian-Yu Chen , Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang