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Context: Continuous practices, i.e., continuous integration, delivery, and deployment, are the software development industry practices that enable organizations to frequently and reliably release new features and products. With the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Mojtaba Shahin , Muhammad Ali Babar , Liming Zhu

The rising popularity of artificial intelligence in healthcare is highlighting the problem that a computational model achieving super-human clinical performance at its training sites may perform substantially worse at new sites. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Thomas A. Lasko , Eric V. Strobl , William W. Stead

Electrical infrastructures provide services at the basis of a number of application sectors, several of which are critical from the perspective of human life, environment or financials. Following the increasing trend in electricity…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Giulio Masetti

This paper is based on the initial ideas of a PhD proposal which will investigate SCADA failures in physical infrastructure systems. The results will be used to develop a new notation to help risk assessment using dependable computing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Razgar Ebrahimy

Despite significant reliability efforts, large-scale cloud services inevitably experience production incidents that can significantly impact service availability and customer's satisfaction. Worse, in many cases one incident can lead to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Supriyo Ghosh , Karish Grover , Jimmy Wong , Chetan Bansal , Rakesh Namineni , Mohit Verma , Saravan Rajmohan

Estimating individualised treatment effect (ITE) -- that is the causal effect of a set of variables (also called exposures, treatments, actions, policies, or interventions), referred to as \textit{composite treatments}, on a set of outcome…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Vinod Kumar Chauhan , Lei Clifton , Gaurav Nigam , David A. Clifton

This study investigates the impact of masking strategies on time series imputation models in healthcare settings. While current approaches predominantly rely on random masking for model evaluation, this practice fails to capture the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Linglong Qian , Yiyuan Yang , Wenjie Du , Jun Wang , Richard Dobsoni , Zina Ibrahim

Objective: Emergency medical dispatch (EMD) is a high-stakes process challenged by caller distress, ambiguity, and cognitive load. Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) offer opportunities to augment dispatchers. This…

In his seminal work with NK algorithms, Kauffman noted that fitness outcomes from algorithms navigating an NK landscape show a sharp decline at high complexity arising from pervasive interdependence among problem dimensions. This phenomenon…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sasanka Sekhar Chanda , Sai Yayavaram

The increasing frequency and sophistication of cybersecurity incidents pose significant challenges to organisations, highlighting the critical need for robust incident response capabilities. This paper explores a possible utilisation of IR…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abdulaziz Gulay , Leandros Maglaras

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly integrated into healthcare and pharmacy workflows, supporting tasks such as medication recommendations, dosage determination, and drug interaction detection. While these systems often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Khalid Adnan Alsayed

Smart environments integrate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into devices, vehicles, buildings and cities to offer an increased quality of life, energy efficiency and economical sustainability. In this perspective, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Luca Caviglione , Jean-Francois Lalande , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Steffen Wendzel

Facing an environment increasingly complex, uncertain and changing, even in crisis, organizations are driven to be agile in order to survive. Agility, at the core heart of business strategy, represents the ability to grow in a competitive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Yassine Rdiouat , Samir Bahsani , Mouhsine Lakhdissi , Alami Semma

Holistic analysis of many real-world problems are based on data collected from multiple sources contributing to some aspect of that problem. The word fusion has also been used in the literature for such problems involving disparate data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Abhishek Santra , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore possible factors impacting team performance in healthcare, by focusing on information exchange within and across hospital's boundaries. Design/methodology/approach: Through a web-survey and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 F. Grippa , J. Bucuvalas , A. Booth , E. Alessandrini , A. Fronzetti Colladon , L. M. Wade

IT support services industry is going through a major transformation with AI becoming commonplace. There has been a lot of effort in the direction of automation at every human touchpoint in the IT support processes. Incident management is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Atri Mandal , Shivali Agarwal , Nikhil Malhotra , Giriprasad Sridhara , Anupama Ray , Daivik Swarup

This paper investigates two aspects of process thinking that affect the success rate of IT projects. These two aspects are the changes in the structure of organizations and the epistemology of Information Systems Development. Firstly, the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Dumay

Predicting the incidence of complex chronic conditions such as heart failure is challenging. Deep learning models applied to rich electronic health records may improve prediction but remain unexplainable hampering their wider use in medical…

Outsourcing of information and communication technologies (ICT) and related services is an established and growing industry. Recent trends, such as the move toward multi-sourcing have increased the complexity and risk of these outsourcing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Deborah Bunker , Catherine Hardy , Abdul Babar , Ken Stevens

Sepsis is a life-threatening and serious global health issue. This study combines knowledge with available hospital data to investigate the potential causes of Sepsis that can be affected by policy decisions. We investigate the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Bruno Petrungaro , Neville K. Kitson , Anthony C. Constantinou