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We describe gauge theories which allow to retrieve a large class of gravitational theories, including, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and its topological extension to Loop Quantum Gravity via the Pontrjagin characteristic class involving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 J. Thibaut , S. Lazzarini

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

We introduce an extension of the Standard Model and General Relativity built upon the principle of local conformal invariance, which represents a generalization of a previous work by Bars, Steinhardt and Turok. This is naturally realized by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Marco de Cesare , John W. Moffat , Mairi Sakellariadou

The concept of deformation of Riemannian geometry is reviewed, with applications to gravitation and cosmology. Starting with an analysis of the cosmological constant problem, it is shown that space-times are deformable in the sense of local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. D. Maia

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical spacetime manifold. Such a reformulation can be achieved using the language of noncommutative differential geometry. A consequence which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We study the problem of the existence of a local quantum scalar field theory in a general affine metric space that in the semiclassical approximation would lead to the autoparallel motion of wave packets, thus providing a deviation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Maulbetsch , Sergei V. Shabanov

The scalar invariant, I, constructed from the "square" of the first covariant derivative of the curvature tensor is used to probe the local geometry of static spacetimes which are also Einstein spaces. We obtain an explicit form of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Manash Mukherjee , F. P. Esposito , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We consider an effective field theory description of gravity coupled to a scalar field with volume-preserving diffeomorphism and Weyl invariances. The smallness of the cosmological constant is achieved when the potential of the scalar is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -I. Izawa

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

We revisit the conformally coupled scalar gravitational theory. This is the simplest local-scale invariant theory of gravity which is linear in the curvature scalar. We demonstrate that, if incorporate local-scale symmetry into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Israel Quiros

The gravitational dynamics and cosmological implications of three classes of recently introduced multi-scale spacetimes (with, respectively, ordinary, weighted and q-derivatives) are discussed. These spacetimes are non-Riemannian: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Gianluca Calcagni

We obtain vacuum solutions in the presence of a cosmological constant in the context of the Weyl geometrical scalar-tensor theory. We investigate the limit when $\omega$ goes to infinity and show by working out the solutions that in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Adriano Barros , Carlos Romero

According to the theory of unimodular relativity developed by Anderson and Finkelstein, the equations of general relativity with a cosmological constant are composed of two independent equations, one which determines the null-cone structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Davis Bock

We argue that, when a theory of gravity and matter is endowed with (classical) conformal symmetry, the fine tuning required to obtain the cosmological constant at its observed value can be significantly reduced. Once tuned, the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec , Bogumila Swiezewska

We consider the general scalar-tensor gravity without derivative couplings. By rescaling of the metric and reparametrization of the scalar field, the theory can be presented in different conformal frames and parametrizations. In this work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Scalar perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies can be analyzed in a variety of ways using Einstein's field equations, the Ricci and Bianchi identities, or the conservation equations for the stress-energy tensor, and possibly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

We show that scale invariance provides a solution to the fine tuning problem of the cosmological constant. We construct a generalization of the standard model of particle physics which displays exact quantum scale invariance. The matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh