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Due to the chiral nature of the Dirac equation, overlying of an electrical superlattice (SL) can open new Dirac points on the Fermi-surface of the energy spectrum. These lead to novel low-excitation physical phenomena. A typical example for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Juergen Dietel , Hagen Kleinert

We generate experimentally a honeycomb refractive index pattern in an atomic vapor cell using electromagnetically-induced transparency. We study experimentally and theoretically the propagation of polarized light beams in such "photonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Zhaoyang Zhang , Shun Liang , Feng Li , Shaohuan Ning , Yiming Li , G. Malpuech , Yanpeng Zhang , Min Xiao , D. Solnyshkov

The low-energy theory of electrons interacting via repulsive short-range interactions on graphene's honeycomb lattice at half filling is presented. The exact symmetry of the Lagrangian with local quartic terms for the Dirac field dictated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Igor F. Herbut , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

The paper presents the author view on spin-rooted properties of graphene supported by numerous experimental and calculation evidences. Dirac fermions of crystalline graphene and local spins of graphene molecules are suggested to meet a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Elena F. Sheka

Antidot lattices, defined on a two-dimensional electron gas at a semiconductor heterostructure, are a well-studied class of man-made structures with intriguing physical properties. We point out that a closely related system, graphene sheets…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Thomas G. Pedersen , Christian Flindt , Jesper Pedersen , Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Kjeld Pedersen

The family of solutions to the Dirac equation for an electron moving in an electromagnetic lattice with the chiral structure created by counterpropagating circularly polarized plane electromagnetic waves is obtained. At any nonzero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 G. N. Borzdov

The independent predictions of edge ferromagnetism and the Quantum Spin Hall phase in graphene have inspired the quest of other two dimensional honeycomb systems, such as silicene, germanene, stanene, iridiates, and organometallic lattices,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier

Theoretical progress in graphene physics has largely relied on the application of a simple nearest-neighbor tight-binding model capable of predicting many of the electronic properties of this material. However, important features that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Z. M. Abd El-Fattah , M. A. Kher-Elden , I. Piquero-Zulaica , F. J. Garcia de Abajo , J. E. Ortega

The bispinor wave function finds its fundamental application in the study of electrons, neutrinos and protons as particles bound by their own potentials. Classical electromagnetism and the Dirac electron theory appear to be natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yair Goldin

Recent advances in the creation and modulation of graphene-like systems are introducing a science of "designer Dirac materials". In its original definition, artificial graphene is a man-made nanostructure that consists of identical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-11 E. Rasanen , C. A. Rozzi , S. Pittalis , G. Vignale

The unique optical properties of graphene, with broadband absorption and ultrafast response, make it a critical component of optoelectronic and spintronic devices. Using time-resolved momentum microscopy with high data rate and high dynamic…

Carbon based systems are prominent candidates for a solid-state spin-qubit due to weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions in combination with a low natural abundance of spin carrying isotopes. We consider the effect of the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Moritz Fuchs , Valentin Rychkov , Björn Trauzettel

We present a new model to realize artificial 2D lattices with cold atoms investigating the atomic artificial graphene: a 2D-confined matter wave is scattered by atoms of a second species trapped around the nodes of a honeycomb optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Nicola Bartolo , Mauro Antezza

Extending in a straightforward way the standard Dirac theory, we study a quantum mechanical wave-equation describing free spinning particles --which we propose to call "Pseudotachyons" (PT's)-- which behave like tachyons in the momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giovanni Salesi

We present a unified theoretical framework for the study of spin dynamics and relativistic transport phenomena in disordered two-dimensional Dirac systems with pseudospin-spin coupling. The formalism is applied to the paradigmatic case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Manuel Offidani , Roberto Raimondi , Aires Ferreira

Artificial honeycomb lattices offer a tunable platform to study massless Dirac quasiparticles and their topological and correlated phases. Here we review recent progress in the design and fabrication of such synthetic structures focusing on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Marco Polini , Francisco Guinea , Maciej Lewenstein , Hari C. Manoharan , Vittorio Pellegrini

The recent experimental observations of designer Dirac Fermions and topological phases in molecular graphene are addressed theoretically. Using scattering theory we calculate the electronic structure of finite lattices of scattering centers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 H. Hammar , P. Berggren , J. Fransson

One of the intriguing characteristics of honeycomb lattices is the appearance of a pseudo-magnetic field as a result of mechanical deformation. In the case of graphene, the Landau quantization resulting from this pseudo-magnetic field has…

Graphene's honeycomb lattice structure underlies much of the remarkable physics inherent in this material, most strikingly through the formation of two ``flavors'' of Dirac cones for each spin. In the quantum Hall regime, the resulting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Jason Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We propose a theory of ripples in suspended graphene sheets based on two-dimensional elasticity equations that are made discrete on the honeycomb lattice and then periodized. At each point carbon atoms are coupled to Ising spins whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio