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We investigate anomalies in liquid silica with molecular dynamics simulations and present evidence for a fragile-to-strong transition at around 3100 K-3300 K. To this purpose, we studied the structure and dynamical properties of silica over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Julian Geske , Barbara Drossel , Michael Vogel

Multilayer graphene (MLG) thin films are deposited on silicon oxide substrates by mechanical exfoliation (or 'scotch-tape method') from Kish graphite. The thickness and number of layers are determined from both Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 E. S. Sadki , H. Okazaki , T. Watanabe , T. Yamaguchi , Y. Takano

We report an accurate measurement of the phase noise of a thermally limited electronic oscillator at 300 K. By thermally limited we mean that the white signal-to-noise ratio of the oscillator is at or near the level generated by the thermal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Archita Hati , Craig W. Nelson , David Pappas , David A. Howe

Tow-level system (TLS) loss in amorphous dielectric materials has been intensively studied at millikelvin temperatures due to its impact on superconducting qubit devices and incoherent detectors. However, the significance of TLS loss in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Wenelei Shan , Shohei Ezaki

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

We theoretically investigate thermal conductivity in silicon nanomeshes using Monte Carlo simulations of phonon transport. Silicon membranes of 100nm thickness with randomly located pores of 50nm diameter are considered. The effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Stefanie Wolf , Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We present the calculation of thermal noise in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors due to the thermal fluctuations of the beam splitter (BS). This work makes use of a recently developed method of the analysis of thermal noise in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Johannes Dickmann , Stefanie Kroker , Yuri Levin , Ronny Nawrodt , Sergey Vyatchanin

Millimeter-wave transmission measurements have been performed in amorphous niobium-silicon alloy samples where the DC conductivity follows the critical temperature dependence $\sigma_{dc} \propto T^{1/2}$. The real part of the conductivity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hok-Ling Lee , John P. Carini , David V. Baxter , George Gruner

Current interferometric gravitational wave detectors use the combination of quasi-monochromatic, continuous-wave laser light at 1064 nm and fused silica test masses at room temperature. Detectors of the third generation, such as the…

Induced thermal scattering power thresholds have been calculated as a function of size and laser pump frequency. The thermal coupling coefficients of morphology dependent resonances were estimated by asymptotic methods. The resulting power…

光学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 M. V. Jouravlev

Measurements of the drift velocities of electrons and holes as functions of electric field and temperature in high-purity n- and p-type silicon with <100> orientation are presented. The measurements cover electric field values between 2.5…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Christian Scharf , Robert Klanner

Ultrathin microscale resistive thermometers are of key value to many applications. Here we have fabricated a laser machined 50 ${\mu}$m wide and 50 nm thick serpentine Pt thin film sensor capable of sensing temperatures up to 650 ${^\circ}$…

For polycrystalline specimens of zeolites treated to thermal oxidation we have revealed and studied the weak spectra of reproducible magnetic microwave absorption fluctuations at a frequency of 9.4 GHz. The investigation was carried out by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. F. Yudanov , O. N. Martyanov

Understanding thermal transport in silicon nanostructures is crucial for effective thermal management in semiconductor devices. In such nanostructures, boundary scattering can significantly reduce thermal conductivity. Diffusive boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Michimasa Morita , Junichiro Shiomi

Liquids are in thermal equilibrium and have a non-zero static structure factor S(Q->0) = [<N^2>-<N>^2]/<N> = rho*k_B*T*Chi_T where rho is the number density, T is the temperature, Q is the scattering vector and Chi_T is the isothermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Adam M. R. de Graff , M. F. Thorpe

Squeezed light is a useful phenomenon that can be exploited to improve the sensitivity of specific classes of detectors based on optomechanical effects. Recently, there has been significant interest in the potential application of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Vinh N. T. Pham , Chu Manh Hoang , Nguyen Duy Vy

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the equilibrium properties of the surface of amorphous silica. Two types of geometries are investigated: i) clusters with different diameters (13.5\AA, 19\AA, and 26.5\AA) and ii) a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexandra Roder , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy studies on (110) oriented epitaxial thin films of La$_{0.350}$Pr$_{0.275}$Ca$_{0.375}$MnO$_3$ are reported in the temperature range of 77 to 340 K. The films, grown on lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Udai Raj Singh , S. Chaudhuri , Shyam K. Choudhary , R. C. Budhani , Anjan K. Gupta

We describe a method with which to fabricate sub-micron mechanical structures from silicon-on-insulator substrates. We believe this is the first reported method for such fabrication, and our technique allows for complex, multilayer electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Andrew N. Cleland , Michael L. Roukes

The temperature dependence of optical constants of titanium nitride thin film is investigated using spectroscopic ellipsometry between 1.4 to 5 eV in the temperature range 300 K to 650 K in steps of 50 K. The real and imaginary parts of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 S. Tripura Sundari , R. Ramaseshan , Feby Jose , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi
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