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We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

Effects of spatially varying interfacial parameters on the propagation of surface waves are studied. These variations can arise from inhomogeneities in coverage of surface active substances such as amphiphillic molecules at the fluid/gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Chou , David R. Nelson

The formalism of the scattering matrix is applied to describe the transmission properties of multilayered structures with deep variations of the refractive index and arbitrary arrangements of the layers. We show that there is an exact…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Victor Grigoriev , Fabio Biancalana

Transmission matrices, mapping the propagation of light from one end of the tissue to the other, form an important mathematical tool in the analysis of tissue scattering and the design of wavefront shaping systems. To understand the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Anat Levin , Marina Alterman

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters such as the effective scatterer diameter (ESD) reveal tissue properties by analyzing ultrasound backscattered echo signal. ESD can be attained through parametrizing backscatter coefficient using form…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-22 Noushin Jafarpisheh , Ivan M. Rosado-Mendez , Timothy J. Hall , Hassan Rivaz

In this work we develop an experimental procedure to interrogate the single- and multiphoton scattering matrices of an unknown quantum system interacting with propagating photons. Our proposal requires coherent state laser or microwave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Tomás Ramos , Juan José García-Ripoll

We consider wave scattering from a system of highly contrasting resonators with time-modulated material parameters. In this setting, the wave equation reduces to a system of coupled Helmholtz equations that models the scattering problem. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Habib Ammari , Jinghao Cao , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Liora Rueff

A new method of path averaging for waves propagating in a random dilute system of identical scatterers is developed. The scattering matrix of such a system is calculated. The method systematically takes into account repeating scatterings on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. S. Podolsky , A. A. Lisyansky

This is the first article in a series of three dealing with the exploitation of speckle for imaging purposes. Speckle is the complex interference wave-field produced by a random distribution of un-resolved scatterers. In this paper, we show…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Elsa Giraudat , Flavien Bureau , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

We study the diffusion of monochromatic classical waves in a disordered acoustic medium by scattering theory. In order to avoid artifacts associated with mathematical point scatterers, we model the randomness by small but finite insertions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sijmen Gerritsen , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

This work is a natural extension of the authors previous work, Multiple scattering theory for heterogeneous elastic continua with strong property fluctuation, theoretical fundamentals and applications, which established the foundation for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Huijing He

We show in random matrix theory, microwave measurements, and computer simulations that the mean free path of a random medium and the strength and position of an embedded reflector can be determined from radiation scattered by the system.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Yiming Huang , Xujun Ma , Azriel Z. Genack , Victor A. Gopar

Scattering wave systems that are periodically modulated in time offer many new degrees of freedom to control waves both in spatial and frequency domains. Such systems, albeit linear, do not conserve frequency and require the adaptation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Matthieu Malléjac , Romain Fleury

The scattering of a flying photon by a two-level system ultrastrongly coupled to a one-dimensional photonic waveguide is studied numerically. The photonic medium is modeled as an array of coupled cavities and the whole system is analyzed…

Scattering experiments have revolutionized our understanding of nature. Examples include the discovery of the nucleus, crystallography, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. Scattering techniques differ by the type of the…

We study active array imaging of small but strong scatterers in homogeneous media when multiple scattering between them is important. We use the Foldy-Lax equations to model wave propagation with multiple scattering when the scatterers are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Anwei Chai , Miguel Moscoso , George Papanicolaou

We present scattering from many body systems in a new light. In place of the usual van Hove treatment, (applicable to a wide range of scattering processes using both photons and massive particles) based on plane waves, we calculate the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Gaehler , J. Felber , F. Mezei , R. Golub

The shape of the curves defined by the counts of radio sources per unit area as a function of their flux density was one of the earliest cosmological probes. Radio source counts continue to be an area of interest, used to study the relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ian Heywood , Matt J. Jarvis , James J. Condon

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc