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We consider ferromagnetic instabilities of two-dimensional helical Dirac fermions hosted on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. We investigate ways to increase the role of interactions by means of modifying the bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Matthias Sitte , Achim Rosch , Lars Fritz

We have studied the fractional quantum Hall states on the surface of a topological insulator thin film in an external magnetic field, where the Dirac fermion nature of the charge carriers have been experimentally established only recently.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vadim M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We study the quantum Hall effect in the surface states of topological insulator in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field in the framework of edge states. Motion of Dirac fermions will form descrete Landau levels, among which a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Shun-Qing Shen

The surface states of topological insulators, which behave as charged massless Dirac fermions, are studied in the presence of a quantizing uniform magnetic field. Using the method of D.H. Lee[1], analytical formula satisfied by the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Oskar Vafek

We study the quantum Hall effect of Dirac fermions on the surface of a Wilson-Dirac type topological insulator thin film in the strong topological insulating phase. Although a magnetic field breaks time reversal symmetry of the bulk, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Takeshi Furusawa , Takahiro Fukui

The low energy physics of both graphene and surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators is described by gapless Dirac fermions with linear dispersion. In this work, we predict the emergence of a "heavy" Dirac fermion in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Wendong Cao , Rui-Xing Zhang , Peizhe Tang , Gang Yang , Jorge Sofo , Wenhui Duan , Chao-Xing Liu

Motivated by recent studies which show that topological phases may emerge in strongly correlated electron systems, we theoretically study the strong electron correlation effect in a three-dimensional topological insulator, which effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Akihiko Sekine , Takashi Z. Nakano , Yasufumi Araki , Kentaro Nomura

In the presence of axial magnetic fields that can be realized in deliberately buckled monolayer graphene, quasi-relativistic Dirac fermions may find themselves in a variety of broken symmetry phases even for weak interactions. Through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Bitan Roy , Jay D. Sau

Three dimensional (3D) topological insulators are quantum materials with a spin-orbit induced bulk insulating gap that exhibit quantum-Hall-like phenomena in the absence of applied magnetic fields. The proposed applications of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , R. Shankar , H. Lin , A. Bansil , A. V. Fedorov , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

We use Dirac quantization of flux to study fractional charges and axion angles \theta in interacting topological insulators with gapless surface modes protected by time-reversal symmetry. In interacting topological insulators, there are two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-12 K. -S. Park , H. Han

Dirac fermions are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics research. They are known to occur in materials as diverse as graphene, topological insulators, and transition metal dichalcogenides, while closely related Weyl fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Hong Liu , Dimitrie Culcer

We develop a Dirac fermion theory for topological phases in magnetic topological insulator films. The theory is based on exact solutions of the energies and the wave functions for an effective model of the three-dimensional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

The properties of surface Dirac Fermions on a 3D topological insulator in proximity to a magnetic insulator with spatially textured magnetization are considered. We present an exact analytical treatment of the spectrum, the bound states and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

One of the most spectacular experimental findings in the fractional quantum Hall effect is evidence for an emergent Fermi surface when the electron density is nearly half the density of magnetic flux quanta ($\nu = 1/2$). The seminal work…

The surface state of a three-dimensional topological insulator forms a two-dimensional massless Dirac electron system. In Dirac electron systems, Coulomb interaction is not screened due to the small density of states at the Fermi energy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masao Ogata

We numerically investigate the surface states of a strong topological insulator in the presence of strong electron-electron interactions. We choose a spherical topological insulator geometry to make the surface amenable to a finite size…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-08 T. Neupert , S. Rachel , R. Thomale , M. Greiter

Topological insulators embody a newly discovered state of matter characterized by conducting spin-momentum locked surface states that span the bulk band gap. So far, most of the study on topological insulator surfaces has been limited to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 L. A. Wray , Y. Xia , S. -Y. Xu , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , A. Bansil , H. Lin , M. Z. Hasan

Three dimensional topological insulators embody a newly discovered state of matter characterized by conducting spin-momentum locked surface states that span the bulk band gap as demonstrated via spin-resolved ARPES measurements . This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Yuqi Xia , David Hsieh , Alexei V. Fedorov , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil , Yew San Hor , Robert J. Cava , M. Zahid Hasan

Electronic stripe/nematic phases are fascinating strongly-correlated states characterized by spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking. In the quantum Hall regime, such phases typically emerge at half-filled, high-orbital-index ($N\geq2$)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Chengyu Wang , Siddharth K. Singh , Chia-Tse Tai , Adbhut Gupta , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kirk W. Baldwin , Mansour Shayegan

Based on the Dirac equations in the two-dimensional $\pi-$ flux model, we study the interaction effects both in nontrivial gapped and gapless Dirac equations with numerical exact diagonalization method. In the presence of the nearest and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yongfei Jia , Huaiming Guo , Ziyu Chen , Shun-Qing Shen , Shiping Feng
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