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A relativistic quantum mechanical model to describe the quantum FEL dynamics has been developed. Neglecting the spin of electrons in the impacting beam, this model is based on the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to the Poisson equation for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Stephan I. Tzenov , Zhichu Chen

Radiative processes, where a photon/neutrino is emitted as a result of a collision or decay of a particle, play a central role in atomic, nuclear and particle physics. Their rate is determined by certain off-diagonal matrix elements with…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ratna Khadka , Gautam Rupak , Muhammad Yusf

The emission from an electron in the field of a relativistically strong laser pulse is analyzed. At the pulse intensities of \ge 10^{22} W/cm^2 the emission from counter-propagating electrons is modified by the effects of Quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Igor V. Sokolov , John A. Nees , Victor P. Yanovsky , Natalia M. Naumova , Gerard A. Mourou

Non-linear cascade scattering of intense, tightly focused laser pulses by relativistic electrons is studied numerically in the classical approximation including the radiation damping for the quantum parameter hwx-ray/E<1 and an arbitrary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Zhidkov , S. Masuda , S. S. Bulanov , T. Hosokai , J. Koga , R. Kodama

We study quantum radiation emitted during the collapse of a quantized, gravitating, spherical domain wall. The amount of radiation emitted during collapse now depends on the wavefunction of the collapsing wall and the background spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tanmay Vachaspati , Dejan Stojkovic

Wave propagation of field disturbances is ubiquitous. The electromagnetic and gravitational are cousin theories in which the corresponding waves play a relevant role to understand several related physical. It has been established that small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 W. Barreto , H. P. de Oliveira , E. L. Rodrigues

Accelerated charges emit electromagnetic radiation. According to classical electrodynamics if the charges move along sufficiently close trajectories they emit coherently, i.e., their emitted energy scales quadratically with their number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 A. Angioi , A. Di Piazza

The notion of ``radiating'' and ``non-radiating'' current sources in classical electrodynamics plays an important role in calculations of direct and inverse electromagnetic scattering problems. Such a decomposition of the current is central…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Castellani , S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

If an electric charge is accelerated by a sufficiently intense electromagnetic field, the effects of the radiation emitted by the charge on the charge dynamics (radiation reaction) cannot be ignored. Here we show that classical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 A. Di Piazza

While the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which describes classical radiation reaction, can be solved exactly and analytically for a charged particle accelerated by a plane electromagnetic wave, no such solutions are available for quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 T. G. Blackburn

The quantum state of an electron in a strong laser field is altered if the interaction of the electron with its own electromagnetic field is taken into account. Starting from the Schwinger-Dirac equation, we determine the states of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 S. Meuren , A. Di Piazza

By introducing concepts of beam shaping into quantum mechanics, we show how interference effects of the quantum wavefunction describing multiple electrons can exactly balance the repulsion among the electrons. With proper shaping of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Maor Mutzafi , Ido Kaminer , Gal Harari , Mordechai Segev

The effect of nonlinear friction forces in quantum mechanics is studied via dissipative Madelung hydrodynamics. A new thermo-quantum diffusion equation is derived, which is solved for the particular case of quantum Brownian motion with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Roumen Tsekov

There are important differences between the nonrelativistic and relativistic description of electron beams. The orbital angular momentum quantum number cannot be used to specify the wave functions in the relativistic case. In this Letter we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

In this work we classify all radial non-radiative solutions to the 5D nonlinear wave equations with a wide range of energy critical nonlinearity. We show that such a solution always comes with two characteristic numbers. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Liang Li , Ruipeng Shen , Chenhui Wang

We study the radiation reaction acting on an accelerating charge moving in noncommutative spacetime and obtain an expression for it. Radiation reaction, due to a nonrelativistic point charge, is found to receive a small noncommutative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 V. Veera Reddy , Sashideep Gutti , Asrarul Haque

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

We present the effective Hamiltonian for an electron-nucleus interaction in non-relativistic limit up to the second order in the inverse nucleon mass. This Hamiltonian takes into account the distortion of electron waves and allows to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ya. Kezerashvili

Electromagnetism becomes a nonlinear theory having (effective) photon-photon interactions due at least to electron-positron fluctuations in the vacuum. We discuss the consequences of the nonlinearity for the force felt by a charge probe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Lance Labun , Jan Rafelski

The propagation of non-linear electromagnetic waves is carefully analyzed on a curved spacetime created by static spherically symmetric mass and charge distribution. We compute how non-linear electrodynamics affects the geodesic deviation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-23 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , K. C. de Vasconcelos , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia