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The QR factorization and the SVD are two fundamental matrix decompositions with applications throughout scientific computing and data analysis. For matrices with many more rows than columns, so-called "tall-and-skinny matrices," there is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , James Demmel

We consider the problem of computing a QR (or QZ) decomposition of a real, dense, tall and very skinny matrix. That is, the number of columns is tiny compared to the number of rows, rendering most computations completely or partially…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner

QR factorisation plays an important role in matrix computations. Within the context of optimisation and of automatic differentiation of such computations, we need to compute the derivative of this factorisation. For tall matrices, however,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Stefanos-Aldo Papanicolopulos

We discuss a randomized strong rank-revealing QR factorization that effectively reveals the spectrum of a matrix $\textbf{M}$. This factorization can be used to address problems such as selecting a subset of the columns of $\textbf{M}$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Laura Grigori , Zhipeng Xue

We propose a photonic native procedure for computing the QR factorization of a matrix using a programmable unitary interferometer mesh. The method configures the mesh through a sequence of local power routing steps within tunable two mode…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 S. A. Fldzhyan , S. S. Straupe , M. Yu. Saygin

The unpivoted and pivoted Householder QR factorizations are ubiquitous in numerical linear algebra. A difficulty with pivoted Householder QR is the communication bottleneck introduced by pivoting. In this paper we propose using random…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Stephen Becker , James Folberth , Laura Grigori

The classic rank-revealing QR factorization factorizes a matrix $A$ as $AP=QR$ where $P$ permutes the columns of $A$, $Q$ is an orthogonal matrix, and $R$ is upper triangular with non-increasing diagonal entries. This is called…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-27 Reid Atcheson

In this work, we analyze a sublinear-time algorithm for selecting a few rows and columns of a matrix for low-rank approximation purposes. The algorithm is based on an initial uniformly random selection of rows and columns, followed by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Alice Cortinovis , Lexing Ying

The dominant contribution to communication complexity in factorizing a matrix using QR with column pivoting is due to column-norm updates that are required to process pivot decisions. We use randomized sampling to approximate this process…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Jed A. Duersch , Ming Gu

Numerous algorithms are used for nonnegative matrix factorization under the assumption that the matrix is nearly separable. In this paper, we show how to make these algorithms efficient for data matrices that have many more rows than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Jason D. Lee , Bartek Rajwa , David F. Gleich

This paper describes efficient algorithms for computing rank-revealing factorizations of matrices that are too large to fit in RAM, and must instead be stored on slow external memory devices such as solid-state or spinning disk hard drives…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Nathan Heavner , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí

We present parallel and sequential dense QR factorization algorithms that are both optimal (up to polylogarithmic factors) in the amount of communication they perform, and just as stable as Householder QR. Our first algorithm, Tall Skinny…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-08-29 James Demmel , Laura Grigori , Mark Hoemmen , Julien Langou

Communication-avoiding algorithms allow redundant computations to minimize the number of inter-process communications. In this paper, we propose to exploit this redundancy for fault-tolerance purpose. We illustrate this idea with QR…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Camille Coti

In this work, we develop a new fast algorithm, spaQR -- sparsified QR, for solving large, sparse linear systems. The key to our approach is using low-rank approximations to sparsify the separators in a Nested Dissection based Householder QR…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Eric Darve

Factorizing large matrices by QR with column pivoting (QRCP) is substantially more expensive than QR without pivoting, owing to communication costs required for pivoting decisions. In contrast, randomized QRCP (RQRCP) algorithms have proven…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu , Julien Langou

This article presents matrix backpropagation algorithms for the QR decomposition of matrices $A_{m, n}$, that are either square (m = n), wide (m < n), or deep (m > n), with rank $k = min(m, n)$. Furthermore, we derive novel matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Denisa A. O. Roberts , Lucas R. Roberts

Rank-revealing matrix decompositions provide an essential tool in spectral analysis of matrices, including the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and related low-rank approximation techniques. QR with Column Pivoting (QRCP) is usually…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Jed A. Duersch , Ming Gu

While the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is optimal under certain norms it's also expensive to compute. For large matrix sizes, it is well known that the QR decomposition provides a tractable alternative. Under the assumption that it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Harbir Antil , Dangxing Chen , Scott E. Field

We present parallel and sequential dense QR factorization algorithms for tall and skinny matrices and general rectangular matrices that both minimize communication, and are as stable as Householder QR. The sequential and parallel algorithms…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-09-16 James Demmel , Laura Grigori , Mark Hoemmen , Julien Langou

The manuscript describes efficient algorithms for the computation of the CUR and ID decompositions. The methods used are based on simple modifications to the classical truncated pivoted QR decomposition, which means that highly optimized…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Sergey Voronin , Per-Gunnar Martinsson
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