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We study 2d and 3d gravity theories on spacetimes with causal (timelike or null) codimension one boundaries while allowing for variations in the position of the boundary. We construct the corresponding solution phase space and specify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 H. Adami , Pujian Mao , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

We propose an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes with homogeneous curvature. By gauging away the lattice we find a generalization of the ``polygon representation'' of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Criscuolo , H. Waelbroeck

We construct colliding plane wave solutions in higher dimensional gravity theory with dilaton and higher form flux, which appears naturally in the low energy theory of string theory. Especially, the role of the junction condition in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Bin Chen , Chong-Sun Chu , Ko Furuta , Feng-Li Lin

We review recent progress on the resolution of gravitational singularities in string theory. The main example is the fundamental string in five dimensions which is singular in the standard supergravity description but regular after taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Finn Larsen

The 3+1 (ADM) formulation of General Relativity is used in, for example, canonical quantum gravity and numerical relativity. Here we present a 3+1 decomposition of the minimal Standard-Model Extension gravity Lagrangian. By choosing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Nils A. Nilsson , Kellie O'Neal-Ault , Quentin G. Bailey

We study the null orbifold singularity in 2+1 d flat space higher spin theory as well as string theory. Using the Chern-Simons formulation of 2+1 d Einstein gravity, we first observe that despite the singular nature of this geometry, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-06 K. Surya Kiran , Chethan Krishnan , Ayush Saurabh , Joan Simon

We present a family of classical spacetimes in 2+1 dimensions. Such a spacetime is produced by a Nambu-Goto self-gravitating string. Due to the special properties of three-dimensional gravity, the metric is completely described as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shahar Ben-Menahem

We perform a non-perturbative sum over geometries in a (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity model given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Inspired by the concept of triangulations of product type introduced previously, we impose an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll , F. Zamponi

We apply the framework of Cauchy Slice Holography to the quantization of gravity on closed slices with $\Lambda>0$ (with a focus on $2+1$ dimensions for concreteness). We obtain solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a basis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Goncalo Araujo-Regado

A classification of the maximally extended solutions for 1+1 gravity models (comprising e.g. generalized dilaton gravity as well as models with non-trivial torsion) is presented. No restrictions are placed on the topology of the arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

All global solutions of arbitrary topology of the most general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models are obtained. We show that for a generic model there are globally smooth solutions on any non-compact 2-surface. The solution space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

We present a 3+1 formulation of the effective field theory framework called the Standard-Model Extension in the gravitational sector. The explicit local Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetry breaking assumption is adopted and we perform a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Kellie O'Neal-Ault , Quentin G. Bailey , Nils A. Nilsson

We study field theoretical models for cosmic strings with flat directions in curved space-time. More precisely, we consider minimal models with semilocal, axionic and tachyonic strings, respectively. In flat space-time, the string solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Betti Hartmann , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

Resolution of cosmological singularities is an important problem in any full theory of quantum gravity. The Milne orbifold is a cosmology with a big-bang/big-crunch singularity, but being a quotient of flat space it holds potential for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chethan Krishnan , Shubho Roy

In these lectures I discuss various unsolved problems of string theory and their relations to quantum gravity, 3d Ising model, large N QCD, and quantum cosmology. No solutions are presented but some new and perhaps useful approaches are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. M. Polyakov

We study the constraints coming from local causality requirement in various $2+1$ dimensional dynamical theories of gravity. In topologically massive gravity, with a single parity non-invariant massive degree of freedom, and in new massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Jose D. Edelstein , Gaston Giribet , Carolina Gomez , Ercan Kilicarslan , Matias Leoni , Bayram Tekin

We develop a new perspective on the discretization of the phase space structure of gravity in 2+1 dimensions as a piecewise-flat geometry in 2 spatial dimensions. Starting from a subdivision of the continuum geometric and phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Laurent Freidel , Florian Girelli , Barak Shoshany

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

We investigate properties of two-dimensional asymptotically flat black holes which arise in both string theory and in scale invariant theories of gravity. By introducing matter sources in the field equations we show how such objects can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. B. Mann , M. S. Morris , S. F. Ross

Integrable models of dilaton gravity coupled to electromagnetic and scalar matter fields in dimensions 1+1 and 0+1 are briefly reviewed. The 1+1 dimensional integrable models are either solved in terms of explicit quadratures or reduced to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. T. Filippov