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Quantum coherence is the key resource for quantum technology, with applications in quantum optics, information processing, metrology and cryptography. Yet, there is no universally efficient method for quantifying coherence either in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Davide Girolami

Data quality is a significant issue for any application that requests for analytics to support decision making. It becomes very important when we focus on Internet of Things (IoT) where numerous devices can interact to exchange and process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Anna Karanika , Panagiotis Oikonomou , Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

Graphic designs are an effective medium for visual communication. They range from greeting cards to corporate flyers and beyond. Off-late, machine learning techniques are able to generate such designs, which accelerates the rate of content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Sahil Goyal , Abhinav Mahajan , Swasti Mishra , Prateksha Udhayanan , Tripti Shukla , K J Joseph , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

The nature and complexity of software have changed significantly in the last few decades. With the easy availability of computing power, deeper and broader applications are made. It has been extremely necessary to produce good quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Bandla Srinivasa Rao , R. Satya Prasad , R. R. L. Kantham

Widely used software systems such as video encoders are by necessity highly configurable, with hundreds or even thousands of options to choose from. Their users often have a hard time finding suitable values for these options (i.e. finding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Luc Lesoil , Mathieu Acher , Arnaud Blouin , Jean-Marc Jézéquel

Measuring and evaluating software quality has become a fundamental task. Many models have been proposed to support stakeholders in dealing with software quality. However, in most cases, quality models do not fit perfectly for the target…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-05 Michael Kläs , Constanza Lampasona , Jürgen Münch

Insufficient requirements reusability, understandability and verifiability jeopardize software projects. Empirical studies show little success in improving these qualities separately. Applying object-oriented thinking to requirements leads…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Alexandr Naumchev

Building software, like building almost anything, requires people to understand a common goal and work together towards it. In large software companies, a VP or Director will have an idea or goal and it is often the job of middle management…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Jenna Butler , Thomas Zimmermann , Christian Bird

Almost all optimization algorithms have algorithm-dependent parameters, and the setting of such parameter values can largely influence the behaviour of the algorithm under consideration. Thus, proper parameter tuning should be carried out…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Geethu Joy , Christian Huyck , Xin-She Yang

Modern computers enable methods for design optimization that account for uncertainty in the system---so-called optimization under uncertainty. We propose a metric for OUU that measures the distance between a designer-specified probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-10 Pranay Seshadri , Paul Constantine , Gianluca Iaccarino , Geoffrey Parks

Biometric technology has been increasingly deployed in the past decade, offering greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. Although biometric signals' quality heavily affects a biometric system's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

With increasing complexity and heterogeneity of computing devices, it has become crucial for system to be autonomous, adaptive to dynamic environment, robust, flexible, and having so called self-*properties. These autonomous systems are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Najma Gill

Computers are deterministic dynamical systems (CHAOS 19:033124, 2009). Among other things, that implies that one should be able to use deterministic forecast rules to predict their behavior. That statement is sometimes-but not always-true.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Joshua Garland , Ryan James , Elizabeth Bradley

Artificial neural networks (NN) are instrumental in realizing highly-automated driving functionality. An overarching challenge is to identify best safety engineering practices for NN and other learning-enabled components. In particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Chih-Hong Cheng , Georg Nührenberg , Chung-Hao Huang , Harald Ruess , Hirotoshi Yasuoka

Recently, several authors have advocated the use of rule learning algorithms to model multi-label data, as rules are interpretable and can be comprehended, analyzed, or qualitatively evaluated by domain experts. Many rule learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Michael Rapp , Eneldo Loza Mencía , Johannes Fürnkranz

Robust optimization is a method for optimization under uncertainties in engineering systems and designs for applications ranging from aeronautics to nuclear. In a robust design process, parameter variability (or uncertainty) is incorporated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Richa Verma , Dinesh Kumar , Kazuma Kobayashi , Syed Alam

The need for performance measurement tools appeared soon after the emergence of the first Object-Oriented Database Management Systems (OODBMSs), and proved important for both designers and users (Atkinson \& Maier, 1990). Performance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Jerome Darmont

The sustainability of any Data Warehouse System (DWS) is closely correlated with user satisfaction. Therefore, analysts, designers and developers focused more on achieving all its functionality, without considering others kinds of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 I. Hilal , N. Afifi , R. Filali Hilali , M. Ouzzif

Any traditional engineering field has metrics to rigorously assess the quality of their products. Engineers know that the output must satisfy the requirements, must comply with the production and market rules, and must be competitive.…

The fact that the number of users of open source software (OSS) is practically un-limited and that ultimately the software quality is determined by end users experience, makes the usability an even more critical quality attribute than it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Arif Raza , Luiz Fernando Capretz