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In molecular simulations, neural network force fields aim at achieving \emph{ab initio} accuracy with reduced computational cost. This work introduces enhancements to the Deep Potential network architecture, integrating a message-passing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Ruiqi Gao , Yifan Li , Roberto Car

Amorphous and amorphous porous palladium are key materials for catalysis, hydrogen storage, and functional applications, but their complex structures present computational challenges. This study employs a deep neural network trained on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Isaías Rodríguez

Establishing a predictive ab initio method for solid systems is one of the fundamental goals in condensed matter physics and computational materials science. The central challenge is how to encode a highly-complex quantum-many-body wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Wataru Mizukami , Franco Nori

A basis set of generalized nonspherical Gaussian functions (GGTOs) is presented and discussed. As a first example we report on Born-Oppenheimer energies of the hydrogen molecule. Although accurate results have been obtained, we conclude…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Detmer , P. Schmelcher , L. S. Cederbaum

On the basis of ab initio quantum mechanics (QM) calculation, the obtained electron heat capacity is implemented into energy equation of electron subsystem in two temperature model (TTM). Upon laser irradiation on the copper film, energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

Using the Car-Parrinello technique, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed for liquid NaSn alloys in five different compositions (20, 40, 50, 57 and 80 % sodium). The obtained structure factors agree well with the data from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Schoene , R. Kaschner , G. Seifert

In materials science, selecting the right synthesis technique for specific compounds is one of the most important steps. High-pressure conditions have a significant effect on the crystal growth processes, leading to the creation of unique…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 N. D. Zhigadlo

The crystal structure of high-pressure solid hydrogen remains a fundamental open problem. Although the research frontier has mostly shifted toward ultra-high pressure phases above 400 GPa, we show that even the broken symmetry phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Shengdu Chai , Chen Lin , Xinyang Dong , Yuqiang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Lei Wang , X. C. Xie

In this paper we present new parameters of the TB-SMA interatomic potentials for the Pt/Cu(111) surface alloy. The parameters are fitted using both the experimental and {\it ab initio} data. The potentials reproduce not only the bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-14 S. A. Dokukin , S. V. Kolesnikov , A. M. Saletsky , A. L. Klavsyuk

We present design and implementation of a novel neural network potential (NNP) and its combination with an electrostatic embedding scheme, commonly used within the context of hybrid quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical (QM/MM)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Felix Pultar , Moritz Thuerlemann , Igor Gordiy , Eva Doloszeski , Sereina Riniker

We apply a recently developed optimization scheme to obtain effective potentials for alkali and alkaline-earth aluminosilicate glasses that contains lithium, sodium, potassium, or calcium as modifiers. As input data for the optimization, we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Siddharth Sundararaman , Liping Huang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

Hydrous and nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) are a fundamental class of solids of enormous significance to geophysics. They are the water carriers in the deep geological water cycle and impact structural, elastic, plastic, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Chenxing Luo , Yang Sun , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

The advances of machine-learned force fields have opened up molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for compounds for which ab-initio MD is too resource-intensive and phenomena for which classical force fields are insufficient. Here we describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Sebastian Bichelmaier , Jesús Carrete , Georg K. H. Madsen

The process of deriving an interatomic potentials represents an attempt to integrate out the electronic degrees of freedom from the full quantum description of a condensed matter system. In practice it is the derivatives of the interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 G. J. Ackland

Intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon films can provide outstanding surface passivation of crystalline silicon wafer surfaces. This quality of Intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon makes it valuable in heterojunction with intrinsic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Rahul Goyal , Sachin Kumar

A new computational tool has been developed to model, discover, and optimize new alloys that simultaneously satisfy up to eleven physical criteria. An artificial neural network is trained from pre-existing materials data that enables the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 B. D. Conduit , N. G. Jones , H. J. Stone , G. J. Conduit

In an effort to extend the reach of current ab initio calculations to simulations requiring millions of configurations for complex systems such as heterostructures, we have parameterized the third-generation Charge Optimized Many-Body…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Arthur France-Lanord , Patrick Soukiassian , Christian Glattli , Erich Wimmer

A new simulation approach of field evaporation is presented. The model combines classical electrostatics with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Unlike previous atomic-level simulation approaches, our method does not rely on an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Jiayuwen Qi , Christian Oberdorfer , Emmanuelle A. Marquis , Wolfgang Windl

Machine learning is used to generate empirical pseudopotentials that characterize the local screened interactions in the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian. Our approach incorporates momentum-range-separated rotation-covariant descriptors to capture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Rokyeon Kim , Young-Woo Son

Computational material discovery is under intense study owing to its ability to explore the vast space of chemical systems. Neural network potentials (NNPs) have been shown to be particularly effective in conducting atomistic simulations…