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A new class of sign-symmetric matrices is introduced in this paper. Such matrices are named J--sign-symmetric. The spectrum of a J--sign-symmetric irreducible matrix is studied under assumptions that its second compound matrix is also…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-05-26 Olga Y. Kushel

An $n\times n$ matrix is said to have a self-interlacing spectrum if its eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k=1,\ldots,n$, are distributed as follows $$ \lambda_1>-\lambda_2>\lambda_3>\cdots>(-1)^{n-1}\lambda_n>0. $$ A method for constructing sign…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov

A symmetric doubly stochastic matrix A is said to be determined by its spectra if the only symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that are similar to A are of the form $P^TAP$ for some permutation matrix P. The problem of characterizing such…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-07 Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas

The spectra of signed matrices have played a fundamental role in social sciences, graph theory, and control theory. In this work, we investigate the computational problems of identifying symmetric signings of matrices with natural spectral…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Charles Carlson , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Hsien-Chih Chang , Alexandra Kolla

The sign patterns of inverse doubly-nonnegative matrices are examined. A necessary and sufficient condition is developed for a sign matrix to correspond to an inverse doubly-nonnegative matrix. In addition, for a doubly-nonnegative matrix…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Sandip Roy , Mengran Xue

A conference matrix of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ matrix $C$ with diagonal entries $0$ and off-diagonal entries $\pm 1$ satisfying $CC^\top=(n-1)I$. If $C$ is symmetric, then $C$ has a symmetric spectrum $\Sigma$ (that is,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Willem H. Haemers , Leila Parsaei Majd

Motivated by the conjectures formulated in 2003 by Tun\c{c}el et al., we study interlacing properties of the eigenvalues of $A\otimes B + B\otimes A$ for pairs of $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A, B$. We prove that for every pair of symmetric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-11 Nargiz Kalantarova , Levent Tunçel

An $n\times n$ matrix $C$ is said to be {\it centrosymmetric} if it satisfies the relation $JCJ=C$, where $J$ is the $n\times n$ counteridentity matrix. Centrosymmetric matrices have a rich eigenstructure that has been studied extensively…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-06 Roberto C. Díaz , Ana I. Julio , Yankis R. Linares

We investigate properties of signed graphs that have few distinct eigenvalues together with a symmetric spectrum. Our main contribution is to determine all signed $(0,2)$-graphs with vertex degree at most $6$ that have precisely two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-27 Gary R. W. Greaves , Zoran Stanić

An alternating sign matrix is a square matrix satisfying (i) all entries are equal to 1, -1 or 0; (ii) every row and column has sum 1; (iii) in every row and column the non-zero entries alternate in sign. The 8-element group of symmetries…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

This paper solves the following problem about Hermitian matrices related to the theory of $2$-structures:\emph{ }Let $n$ be a positive integer and $k$ be an integer with $k\in \{3,\ldots,n-3\}$. Characterize the Hermitian matrices $A$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-28 Kawtar Attas , Abderrahim Boussaïri , Imane Souktani

We consider the alternating sign matrices of the odd order that have some kind of central symmetry. Namely, we deal with matrices invariant under the half-turn, quarter-turn and flips in both diagonals. In all these cases, there are two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-17 Yu. G. Stroganov

A correlation between the symmetry of NMR spectra, including higher-order spectra, and the properties of the spin system has been established. It is shown that for a spectrum to be symmetric about the mid-resonance frequency ({\nu}0), two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Dmitry A. Cheshkov , Dmitry O. Sinitsyn

In this paper we study some further properties of the matrix with entries binom{i-1}{n-j}. We find the generating function for each row and column, and we find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this matrix. We also find the spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pantelimon Stanica , Rhodes Peele

A square matrix of order $n$ with $n\geq 2$ is called a \textit{permutative matrix} or permutative when all its rows (up to the first one) are permutations of precisely its first row. In this paper, the spectra of a class of permutative…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Cristina B. Manzaneda , Enide Andrade , María Robbiano

We call a ring $R$ NJ-symmetric if $abc\in N(R)$ implies $bac\in J(R)$ for any $a,b,c\in R$. Some classes of rings that are NJ-symmetric include left (right) quasi-duo rings, weak symmetric rings, and abelian J-clean rings. We observe that…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-02-13 Sanjiv Subba , Tikaram Subedi

The product of a complex skew-symmetric matrix and its conjugate transpose is a positive semi-definite Hermitian matrix with nonnegative eigenvalues, with a property that each distinct positive eigenvalue has even multiplicity. This…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-19 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

New scalar structure functions with different sign-symmetry properties are defined. These structure functions possess different scaling exponents even when their order is the same. Their scaling properties are investigated for second and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Konstantinos G. Aivalis , Susan Kurien , Joerg Schumacher , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The spectral properties of two special classes of Jacobi operators are studied. For the first class represented by the $2M$-dimensional real Jacobi matrices whose entries are symmetric with respect to the secondary diagonal, a new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 S. B. Rutkevich

We study the spectrum of unbounded J-self-adjoint block operator matrices. In particular, we prove enclosures for the spectrum, provide a sufficient condition for the spectrum being real and derive variational principles for certain real…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-27 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss
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