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Random heteropolymers are a minimal description of biopolymers and can provide a theoretical framework to the investigate the formation of loops in biophysical experiments. A two--state model provides a consistent and robust way to study…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Y. Zhan , L. Giorgetti , G. Tiana

We investigate the effective properties (conductivity, diffusivity and elastic moduli) of model random composite media derived from Gaussian random fields and overlapping hollow spheres. The morphologies generated in the models exhibit low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts , Mark Knackstedt

We present an all-dielectric photonic crystal structure that supports two-dimensionally confined helical topological edge states. The topological properties of the system are controlled by the crystal parameters. An interface between two…

A new tetrahedral structure model was developed and the geometrical structure of jammed disordered packings of monodisperse spheres with different friction coefficients was systematically characterized. An intrinsic structure feature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 S. Q. Jiang , M. Z. Li

Many physical systems can be modeled as large sets of domains "glued" together along boundaries - biological cells meet along cell membranes, soap bubbles meet along thin films, countries meet along geopolitical boundaries, and metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Jeremy K. Mason , Emanuel A. Lazar , Robert D. MacPherson , David J. Srolovitz

We show that a semiconductor thin film can acquire a non-trivial spin texture due to the proximity effect induced by a topological insulator. The effect stems from coupling to the topological surface states and is present even when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Tudor D. Stanescu

Via large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we observe the melting of a topological glass of stiff ring polymers by incorporating flexible ring polymers, along an isobaric path. As more flexible ring polymers are introduced, cluster…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Projesh Kumar Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

We study ground-state properties in a hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on a layered triangular lattice. Combining cluster mean-field theory with the density matrix renormalization group method, we discuss the effect of the interlayer coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Ryota Suzuki , Akihisa Koga

We present a novel mechanism for resolving the mechanical rigidity of nanoscopic circular polymers that flow in a complex environment. The emergence of a regime of negative differential mobility induced by topological interactions between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Michieletto , Marco Baiesi

A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

We investigate a family of quasiperiodic continuous elastic beams, the topological properties of their vibrational spectra, and their relation to the existence of localized modes. We specifically consider beams featuring arrays of ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Raj Kumar Pal , Matheus I. N. Rosa , Massimo Ruzzene

Structure of monolayers built during adsorption process is strongly related to the properties of adsorbed particles. The most important factor is their shape. For example, adsorption of elongated molecules on patterned surfaces may produce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jakub Barbasz , Michał Cieśla

Here we report the evolution of bulk band structure and surface states in rare earth mono-bismuthides with partially filled f shell. Utilizing synchrotron-based photoemission spectroscopy, we determined the three-dimensional bulk band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Peng Li , Zhongzheng Wu , Fan Wu , Chao Cao , Chunyu Guo , Yi Wu , Yi Liu , Zhe Sun , Cheng-Maw Cheng , Deng-Sung Lin , Frank Steglich , Huiqiu Yuan , Tai-Chang Chiang , Yang Liu

Motivated by the experiments on double monolayer graphene that observe a variety of fractional quantum Hall states [Liu et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 893 (2019); Li et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 898 (2019)], we study the special setting in which two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Ying-Hai Wu

Bosonic two-ring ladders constitute an important class of atomtronic circuits, where coherent current flows not only can offer a new insight into many-body physics, but also can play the role of actual degrees of freedom, and hence allow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Albert Escrivà , Andrea Richaud , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Montserrat Guilleumas

We have studied biomembranes with grafted polymer chains using a coarse-grained membrane simulation, where a meshless membrane model is combined with polymer chains. We focus on the polymer-induced entropic effects on mechanical properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Hao Wu , Hiroshi Noguchi

We construct a micromechanical version of an early model for topologically constrained polymers -- a 2D chain amongst point-like uncrossable obstacles -- which allows us to explicitly elucidate the role of topological forces beyond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ahmad K. Omar , Yuyuan Lu , Lijia An , Zhen-Gang Wang

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a weakly polydisperse hard sphere system in the deeply supercooled state, i.e. at densities higher than that corresponding to the mode-coupling transition. The structural analysis reveals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 C. Patrick Royall , Walter Kob

Smectic order on arbitrary curved substrate can be described by a differential form of rank one (1-form), whose geometric meaning is the differential of the local phase field of the density modulation. The exterior derivative of 1-form is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiangjun Xing

Helical motifs are ubiquitious in macromolecular systems. The mechanism of spontaneous emergence of helicity is unknown, especially in cases where torsional interactions are absent. Emergence of helical order needs coordinated organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji