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We study time continuous branching processes with exponentially distributed lifetimes, with two types of cells that proliferate according to binary fission. A range of possible system dynamics are considered, each of which is characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Nam H Nguyen , Marek Kimmel

We investigate the microtubule polymerization dynamics with catastrophe and rescue events for three different confinement scenarios, which mimic typical cellular environments: (i) The microtubule is confined by rigid and fixed walls, (ii)…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-12 Björn Zelinski , Nina Müller , Jan Kierfeld

The long time dynamics of large particles trapped in two inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows is studied experimentally. Both flows present a common feature, a shear region that separates two colliding circulations, but with different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 N Machicoane , M López-Caballero , L Fiabane , J-F Pinton , M Bourgoin , J Burguete , R Volk

Growth-fragmentation processes model systems of cells that grow continuously over time and then fragment into smaller pieces. Typically, on average, the number of cells in the system exhibits asynchronous exponential growth and, upon…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Emma Horton , Alexander R. Watson

The field of active matter explores the behaviors of self propelled agents out of equilibrium, with active suspensions, such as swimming bacteria in solutions, serving as impactful models. These systems exhibit spatio-temporal patterns akin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Pratikshya Jena , Shradha Mishra

The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian

Cell motility is one of the most fundamental phenomena underlying biological processes that maintain living organisms alive. Here we introduce a simple model to describe the motility of cells which include not only time-correlated internal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 T. N. Azevedo , L. G. Rizzi

We are interested in modeling some two-level population dynamics, resulting from the interplay of ecological interactions and phenotypic variation of individuals (or hosts) and the evolution of cells (or parasites) of two types living in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-21 Sylvie Méléard , Sylvie Roelly

We study the steady state of an assembly of microtubules in a confined volume, analogous to the situation inside a cell where the cell boundary forms a natural barrier to growth. We show that the dynamical equations for growing and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-08-27 Bindu S. Govindan , William. B. Spillman,

In this paper we study the dynamics of stochastic microorganism flocculation models. Given the strong influence of environmental and seasonal fluctuations that are present in these models, we propose a stochastic model that includes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexandru Hening , Nguyen T. Hieu , Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen

The recent interest in human dynamics has led researchers to investigate the stochastic processes that explain human behaviour in different contexts. Here we propose a generative model to capture the essential dynamics of survival analysis,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

Cellular phenotype is characterized by different components such as cell size, protein content and cell cycle time. These are global variables that are the outcome of multiple internal microscopic processes. Accordingly, they display some…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-05-16 Lee Susman , Maryam Kohram , Harsh Vashistha , Jeffrey T. Nechleba , Hanna Salman , Naama Brenner

We study the evolution of interacting groups of agents in two-dimensional geometries. We introduce a microscopic stochastic model that includes floor fields modeling the global flow of individual groups as well as local interaction rules.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-03 William Ott , Ilya Timofeyev , Thomas Weber

We review the mathematical formalism underlying the modelling of stochasticity in biological systems. Beginning with a description of the system in terms of its basic constituents, we derive the mesoscopic equations governing the dynamics…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-05 Alan J. McKane , Tommaso Biancalani , Tim Rogers

We have developed a coarse-grained formulation for modeling the dynamic behavior of cells quantitatively, based on stochasticity and heterogeneity, rather than on biochemical reactions. We treat each reaction as a continuous-time stochastic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Shunsuke Teraguchi , Yutaro Kumagai , Alexis Vandenbon , Shizuo Akira , Daron M Standley

A novel theoretical model of dynamic instability of a system of linear (1D) microtubules (MTs) in a bounded domain is introduced for studying the role of a cell edge in vivo and analyzing the effect of competition for a limited amount of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Gennady Margolin , Ivan V. Gregoretti , Holly V. Goodson , Mark S. Alber

A model of a cloud formed by massive strings is used as a source of Bianchi type II. We assumed that the expansion $(\theta)$ in the model is proportional to the shear $(\sigma)$. To get exact solution, we have considered the equation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hassan Amirhashchi

Synchronization with noise is important for understanding biophysical processes at nano- and micro-meter scales, such as neuronal firing and flagellar rotations. To understand the energetics of these processes, stochastic thermodynamics…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jing Qin , Nariya Uchida

Motivated by the study of a parasite infection in a cell line, we introduce a general class of Markov processes for the modelling of population dynamics. The population process evolves as a diffusion with positive jumps whose rate is a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Aline Marguet , Charline Smadi

This paper theoretically analyzes a phenomenological stochastic model for bacterial growth. This model comprises cell division and the linear growth of cells, where growth rates and cell cycles are drawn from lognormal distributions. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ken Yamamoto , Jun-ichi Wakita
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