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We consider filters for the detection and extraction of compact sources on a background. We make a one-dimensional treatment (though a generalization to two or more dimensions is possible) assuming that the sources have a Gaussian profile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lopez-Caniego , D. Herranz , R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz

In this paper, a new cooperation structure for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks is proposed which outperforms the existing commonly-used ones in terms of energy efficiency. The efficiency is achieved in the proposed design by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Younes Abdi , Tapani Ristaniemi

This paper presents a model-based method for fusing data from multiple sensors with a hypothesis-test-based component for rejecting potentially faulty or otherwise malign data. Our framework is based on an extension of the classic particle…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz

The matched filter (MF) represents one of the main tools to detect signals from known sources embedded in the noise. In the Gaussian case the noise is assumed to be the realization of a Gaussian random field (GRF). The most important…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-10 R. Vio , P. Andreani , A. Biggs , N. Hayatsu

We consider the distributed detection problem of a temporally correlated random radio source signal using a wireless sensor network capable of measuring the energy of the received signals. It is well-known that optimal tests in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Juan Augusto Maya , Leonardo Rey Vega , Andrea M. Tonello

This paper presents a performance analysis framework for linear detection in fast-fading channels with possibly correlated channel and noise. The framework is both accurate and adaptable, making it well-suited for analyzing a wide range of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Almutasem Bellah Enad , Jihad Fahs , Hadi Sarieddeen , Hakim Jemaa , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Digital sensors can lead to noisy results under many circumstances. To be able to remove the undesired noise from images, proper noise modeling and an accurate noise parameter estimation is crucial. In this project, we use a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-21 Étienne Objois , Kaan Okumuş , Nicolas Bähler

We consider optimal sensor placement for a family of linear Bayesian inverse problems characterized by a deterministic hyper-parameter. The hyper-parameter describes distinct configurations in which measurements can be taken of the observed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Nicole Aretz , Peng Chen , Denise Degen , Karen Veroy

We consider a multi-stage distributed detection scenario, where $n$ sensors and a fusion center (FC) are deployed to accomplish a binary hypothesis test. At each time stage, local sensors generate binary messages, assumed to be spatially…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-04 Guangyang Zeng , Xiaoqiang Ren , Junfeng Wu

We consider the weak detection problem in a rank-one spiked Wigner data matrix where the signal-to-noise ratio is small so that reliable detection is impossible. We propose a hypothesis test on the presence of the signal by utilizing the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Hye Won Chung , Ji Oon Lee

This paper proposes a novel framework for causal discovery with asymmetric error control, called Neyman-Pearson causal discovery. Despite the importance of applications where different types of edge errors may have different importance,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Joni Shaska , Urbashi Mitra

This paper introduces a Bayesian framework to detect multiple signals embedded in noisy observations from a sensor array. For various states of knowledge on the communication channel and the noise at the receiving sensors, a marginalization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Romain Couillet , Merouane Debbah

We consider the problem of decentralized estimation using wireless sensor networks. Specifically, we propose a novel framework based on level-triggered sampling, a non-uniform sampling strategy, and sequential estimation. The proposed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-09-24 Yasin Yilmaz , Xiaodong Wang

In substations, the presence of random transient impulsive interference sources makes noise highly non-Gaussian. In this paper, the primary interest is to provide a general model for wireless channel in presence of these transient impulsive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-28 Minh Au , Basile L. Agba , François Gagnon

The problem of detecting a wide-sense stationary Gaussian signal process embedded in white Gaussian noise, where the power spectral density of the signal process exhibits uncertainty, is investigated. The performance of minimax robust…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-03 Wenyi Zhang , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we exploit the theory of compressive sensing to perform detection of a random source in a dense sensor network. When the sensors are densely deployed, observations at adjacent sensors are highly correlated while those…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney

Consider the problem of detecting one of M i.i.d. Gaussian signals corrupted in white Gaussian noise. Conventionally, matched filters are used for detection. We first show that the outputs of the matched filter form a set of asymptotically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Yonina C. Eldar

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are integrated into many devices. However, civilian GNSS signals are usually not cryptographically protected. This makes attacks that forge signals relatively easy. Considering modern devices often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Sensor networks aim at monitoring their surroundings for event detection and object tracking. But, due to failure, or death of sensors, false signal can be transmitted. In this paper, we consider the problems of distributed fault detection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Mrinal Nandi , Anup Dewanji , Bimal Roy , Santanu Sarkar

In order to analyze data produced by the kilometer-scale gravitational wave detectors that will begin operation early next century, one needs to develop robust statistical tools capable of extracting weak signals from the detector noise.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Jolien D. E. Creighton