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Linked lists have long served as a valuable teaching tool in programming. However, the question arises: Are they truly practical for everyday program use? In most cases, it appears that array-based data structures offer distinct advantages,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Benoît Sonntag , Dominique Colnet

Compressed sensing (CS) has emerged to overcome the inefficiency of Nyquist sampling. However, traditional optimization-based reconstruction is slow and can not yield an exact image in practice. Deep learning-based reconstruction has been a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Seongmin Hong , Jaehyeok Bae , Jongho Lee , Se Young Chun

The linear-size suffix tries (LSTries) [Crochemore et al., TCS 2016] are a version of suffix trees in which the edge labels are single characters, yet are able to perform pattern matching queries in optimal time. Instead of explicitly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Shunsuke Inenaga

An indexed sequence of strings is a data structure for storing a string sequence that supports random access, searching, range counting and analytics operations, both for exact matches and prefix search. String sequences lie at the core of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Roberto Grossi , Giuseppe Ottaviano

This paper presents a general technique for optimally transforming any dynamic data structure that operates on atomic and indivisible keys by constant-time comparisons, into a data structure that handles unbounded-length keys whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Amihood Amir , Gianni Franceschini , Roberto Grossi , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Moshe Lewenstein , Noa Lewenstein

A grammar-compressed ranked tree is represented with a linear space overhead so that a single traversal step, i.e., the move to the parent or the i-th child, can be carried out in constant time. Moreover, we extend our data structure such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Markus Lohrey , Sebastian Maneth , Carl Philipp Reh

We present novel variants of fully online LCA (FOLCA), a fully online grammar compression that builds a straight line program (SLP) and directly encodes it into a succinct representation in an online manner. FOLCA enables a direct encoding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Shirou Maruyama , Yasuo Tabei

This paper introduces the notion of Constrained Locating Arrays (CLAs), mathematical objects which can be used for fault localization in software testing. CLAs extend ordinary locating arrays to make them applicable to testing of systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Hao Jin , Tatsuhiro Tsuchiya

The suffix array is arguably one of the most important data structures in sequence analysis and consequently there is a multitude of suffix sorting algorithms. However, to this date the GSACA algorithm introduced in 2015 is the only known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Jannik Olbrich , Enno Ohlebusch , Thomas Büchler

We consider the problem of constructing a sparse suffix tree (or suffix array) for $b$ suffixes of a given text $T$ of size $n$, using only $O(b)$ words of space during construction time. Breaking the naive bound of $\Omega(nb)$ time for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Benjamin Sach , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

Rank and select queries on bitmaps are essential building bricks of many compressed data structures, including text indexes, membership and range supporting spatial data structures, compressed graphs, and more. Theoretically considered yet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Szymon Grabowski , Marcin Raniszewski

Long context inference presents challenges at the system level with increased compute and memory requirements, as well as from an accuracy perspective in being able to reason over long contexts. Recently, several methods have been proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Siddharth Jha , Lutfi Eren Erdogan , Sehoon Kim , Kurt Keutzer , Amir Gholami

The goal of grammar compression is to construct a small sized context free grammar which uniquely generates the input text data. Among grammar compression methods, RePair is known for its good practical compression performance. MR-RePair…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Isamu Furuya

Sparse sensor arrays offer a cost effective alternative to uniform arrays. By utilizing the co-array, a sparse array can match the performance of a filled array, despite having significantly fewer sensors. However, even sparse arrays can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-14 Robin Rajamäki , Visa Koivunen

Summarization of long sequences into a concise statement is a core problem in natural language processing, requiring non-trivial understanding of the input. Based on the promising results of graph neural networks on highly structured data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Patrick Fernandes , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt

Document clustering as an unsupervised approach extensively used to navigate, filter, summarize and manage large collection of document repositories like the World Wide Web (WWW). Recently, focuses in this domain shifted from traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 Muhammad Rafi , M. Maujood , M. M. Fazal , S. M. Ali

Language Models (LMs) are increasingly used in applications where generated outputs must satisfy strict semantic or syntactic constraints. Existing approaches to constrained generation fall along a spectrum: greedy constrained decoding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Paweł Parys , Sairam Vaidya , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Loris D'Antoni

The \emph{longest common extension} (\emph{LCE}) problem is to preprocess a given string $w$ of length $n$ so that the length of the longest common prefix between suffixes of $w$ that start at any two given positions is answered quickly. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Yuka Tanimura , Takaaki Nishimoto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

Transformer models have achieved remarkable results in various natural language tasks, but they are often prohibitively large, requiring massive memories and computational resources. To reduce the size and complexity of these models, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yixiao Li , Yifan Yu , Qingru Zhang , Chen Liang , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Tuo Zhao

Compressed Counting (CC), based on maximally skewed stable random projections, was recently proposed for estimating the p-th frequency moments of data streams. The case p->1 is extremely useful for estimating Shannon entropy of data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 Ping Li