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Frameshift mutations in protein-coding DNA sequences produce a drastic change in the resulting protein sequence, which prevents classic protein alignment methods from revealing the proteins' common origin. Moreover, when a large number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-01-18 Marta L. Gîrdea , Laurent Noé , Gregory Kucherov

Prediction of binding sites for transcription factors is important to understand how they regulate gene expression and how this regulation can be modulated for therapeutic purposes. Although in the past few years there are significant works…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-12-29 Nimisha Ghosh , Daniele Santoni , Indrajit Saha , Giovanni Felici

Alignment of large genomic sequences is a fundamental task in computational genome analysis. Most methods for genomic alignment use high-scoring local alignments as {\em anchor points} to reduce the search space of the alignment procedure.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-28 Chris-Andre Leimeister , Thomas Dencker , Burkhard Morgenstern

Autodock is a widely used molecular modeling tool which predicts how small molecules bind to a receptor of known 3D structure. The current version of AutoDock uses meta-heuristic algorithms in combination with local search methods for doing…

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) control cellular function and decision making during tissue development and homeostasis. Mathematical tools based on dynamical systems theory are often used to model these networks, but the size and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-03-16 Edgar Herrera-Delgado , Ruben Perez-Carrasco , James Briscoe , Peter Sollich

In recent years, several machine learning approaches have been proposed to predict gene expression and epigenetic signals from the DNA sequence alone. These models are often used to deduce, and, to some extent, assess putative new…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Laurent Bréhélin

All-atom simulations have become increasingly popular to study conformational and dynamical properties of nucleic acids as they are accurate and provide high spatial and time resolutions. This high resolution however comes at a heavy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-08-23 Aderik Voorspoels , Jocelyne Vreede , Enrico Carlon

The promise of discovering a functional blueprint of a cellular system from large-scale and high-throughput sequence and experimental data is predicated on the belief that the same top-down investigative approach that proved successful in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Boscolo , Behnam A. Rezaei , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Motivation: Deep learning architectures have recently demonstrated their power in predicting DNA- and RNA-binding specificities. Existing methods fall into three classes: Some are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), others use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ameni Trabelsi , Mohamed Chaabane , Asa Ben Hur

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to discover drug candidates by finding molecules (ligands) that bind tightly to a disease-related protein (targets), which is the primary approach to computer-aided drug discovery. Recently, applying…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-12-01 Tianfan Fu , Wenhao Gao , Connor W. Coley , Jimeng Sun

A deep generative model such as a GAN learns to model a rich set of semantic and physical rules about the target distribution, but up to now, it has been obscure how such rules are encoded in the network, or how a rule could be changed. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 David Bau , Steven Liu , Tongzhou Wang , Jun-Yan Zhu , Antonio Torralba

Recent advancements in microbiology have motivated the study of the production of nanostructures with applications such as biomedical computing and molecular robotics. One way to construct these structures is to construct branched DNA…

RNA design aims to identify RNA sequences that fold into a target secondary structure. This task is challenging in terms of computational efficiency. Most existing methods focus on either minimum free energy (MFE)-based or ensemble-based…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-04 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

Gene regulation is a complex process involving the role of several genomic elements which work in concert to drive spatio-temporal expression. The experimental characterization of gene regulatory elements is a very complex and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-10-11 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Genetic oscillators, such as circadian clocks, are constantly perturbed by molecular noise arising from the small number of molecules involved in gene regulation. One of the strongest sources of stochasticity is the binary noise that arises…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Sargis Karapetyan , Nicolas E. Buchler

Excitement at the prospect of using data-driven generative models to sample configurational ensembles of biomolecular systems stems from the extraordinary success of these models on a diverse set of high-dimensional sampling tasks. Unlike…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Grant M. Rotskoff

We live in a period where bio-informatics is rapidly expanding, a significant quantity of genomic data has been produced as a result of the advancement of high-throughput genome sequencing technology, raising concerns about the costs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-10 Mehedi Hasan Sarkar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

There are currently plenty of programs available for mapping short sequences (reads) to a genome. Most of them, however, including such popular and actively developed programs as Bowtie, BWA, TopHat and many others, are based on…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-08-06 Igor Seledtsov , Jaroslav Efremov , Vladimir Molodtsov , Victor Solovyev

Motivated by the important problem of detecting association between genetic markers and binary traits in genome-wide association studies, we present a novel Bayesian model that establishes a hierarchy between markers and genes by defining…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Ian Johnston , Timothy Hancock , Hiroshi Mamitsuka , Luis Carvalho

Background: It is necessary and essential to discovery protein function from the novel primary sequences. Wet lab experimental procedures are not only time-consuming, but also costly, so predicting protein structure and function reliably…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-03-09 Quan Zou , Shixiang Wan , Ying Ju , Jijun Tang , Xiangxiang Zeng