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Context and motivation: Requirements engineering of complex IT systems needs to manage the many, and often vague and conflicting, organisational rules that exist in the context of a modern enterprise. At the same time, IT systems affect the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jöran Lindeberg , Eric-Oluf Svee , Martin Henkel

Web Service is one of the most important information sharing technologies on the web and one of the example of service oriented processing. To guarantee accurate execution of web services operations, they must be accountable with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-12 Marzieh Adelnia , Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi

Citiverses hold the potential to support regulatory learning by offering immersive, virtual environments for experimenting with policy scenarios and technologies. This paper proposes a science-for-policy agenda to explore the potential of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Isabelle Hupont , Marisa Ponti , Sven Schade

Social media platforms are increasingly adopting features that display crowdsourced context alongside posts, a technique pioneered by X's Community Notes. These systems -- which we term Crowdsourced Context Systems (CCS) -- have the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Travis Lloyd , Tung Nguyen , Karen Levy , Mor Naaman

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) often leverage Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques to adapt dynamically to changing environments and optimize performance. However, it is challenging to construct safety cases for RL components. We therefore…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Katherine Dearstyne , Pedro , Alarcon Granadeno , Theodore Chambers , Jane Cleland-Huang

Emergency Services Communication Systems (ESCS) are evolving into Internet Protocol based communication networks, promising enhancements to their function, availability, and resilience. This increase in complexity and cyber-attack surface…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jardi Martinez Jordan , Michael Stiber

The topic of risk prevention and emergency response has become a key social and political concern. One approach to address this challenge is to develop Decision Support Systems (DSS) that can help emergency planners and responders to detect…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Fahem Kebair , Frederic Serin

Current publicly available knowledge work data collections lack diversity, extensive annotations, and contextual information about the users and their documents. These issues hinder objective and comparable data-driven evaluations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Desiree Heim , Christian Jilek , Adrian Ulges , Andreas Dengel

Recommendation system could help the companies to persuade users to visit or consume at a particular place, which was based on many traditional methods such as the set of collaborative filtering algorithms. Most research discusses the model…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Jionghao Lin , Yiren Liu

State-of-the-art conversational agents have advanced significantly in conjunction with the use of large transformer-based language models. However, even with these advancements, conversational agents still lack the ability to produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Sashank Santhanam , Wei Ping , Raul Puri , Mohammad Shoeybi , Mostofa Patwary , Bryan Catanzaro

Sequential decision making under uncertainty is central to many Process Systems Engineering (PSE) challenges, where traditional methods often face limitations related to controlling and optimizing complex and stochastic systems.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Maximilian Bloor , Max Mowbray , Ehecatl Antonio Del Rio Chanona , Calvin Tsay

The entity registry system (ERS) is a decentralized entity registry that can be used to replace the Web as a platform for publishing linked data when the latter is not available. In developing countries, where off-line is the default mode…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Mihai Gramada

The development of technology across multiple sectors and the growing importance of cyber warfare make the development of Cyber Situational Awareness (CSA) a fundamental component of any cyber defense strategy. CSA, as a practice, enables…

Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs) have become increasingly popular as a powerful tool for providing personalized recommendation experiences. By directly engaging with users in a conversational manner to learn their current and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Allen Lin , Jianling Wang , Ziwei Zhu , James Caverlee

Organizational knowledge bases are moving from passive archives to active entities in the flow of people's work. We are seeing machine learning used to enable systems that both collect and surface information as people are working, making…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Ida Larsen-Ledet , Bhaskar Mitra , Siân Lindley

The irreplaceable key to the triumph of Question & Answer (Q&A) platforms is their users providing high-quality answers to the challenging questions posted across various topics of interest. From more than a decade, the expert finding…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Sofia Strukova , José A. Ruipérez-Valiente , Félix Gómez Mármol

Literature on the modeling and simulation of complex adaptive systems (cas) has primarily advanced vertically in different scientific domains with scientists developing a variety of domain-specific approaches and applications. However,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Muaz A. Niazi

In this paper, we discuss an approach to system requirements engineering, which is based on using models of the responsibilities assigned to agents in a multi-agency system of systems. The responsibility models serve as a basis for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 Ian Sommerville , Russell Lock , Tim Storer

The specification of requirements and tests are crucial activities in automotive development projects. However, due to the increasing complexity of automotive systems, practitioners fail to specify requirements and tests for distributed and…

Web Services provide interoperable mechanisms for describing, locating and invoking services over the Internet; composition further enables to build complex services out of simpler ones for complex B2B applications. While current studies on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Manuel Mazzara , Michele Ciavotta