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This review focuses on the field of quantum entanglement applied to condensed matter physics systems with strong correlations, a domain which has rapidly grown over the last decade. By tracing out part of the degrees of freedom of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Nicolas Laflorencie

Results on heat current, entropy production rate and entanglement are reported for a quantum system coupled to two different temperature heat reservoirs. By applying a temperature gradient, different quantum states can be found with exactly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luis Quiroga , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Maria E. Ramirez , Roberto Paris

Entanglement and coherence are fundamental properties of quantum systems, promising to power near future quantum technologies, such as quantum computation, quantum communication and quantum metrology. Yet, their quantification, rather than…

We investigate the basic theoretical issues in the quantum entanglement of particle pairs created from the vacuum in a time-dependent background field or spacetime. Similar to entropy generation from these processes which depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Shih-Yuin Lin , Chung-Hsien Chou , B. L. Hu

Entanglement measures have emerged as one of the versatile probes to diagnose quantum phases and their transitions. Universal features in them expand their applicability to a range of systems, including those with quenched disorder. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

Using the information content of correlations between multipartite systems, together with the notion of partitioning, we show that some general results about the evolution of correlations in quantum systems can be derived with only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Simon James Daniel Phoenix

In this thesis we present new results relevant to two important problems in quantum information science: the development of a theory of entanglement and the exploration of the use of controlled quantum systems to the simulation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

We study dynamics of quantum entanglement in smooth global quenches with a finite rate, by computing the time evolution of entanglement entropy in 1 + 1 dimensional free scalar theory with time-dependent masses which start from a nonzero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Mitsuhiro Nishida , Masahiro Nozaki , Yuji Sugimoto , Akio Tomiya

In this thesis, we study a variety of phenomena in strongly coupled quantum field theories by performing calculations in their gravitational duals. We compute entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic systems, paying particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Ronnie Rodgers

Taking a system of two coupled qubits described by a X-shaped state and interacting through an anisotropic Heisenberg XY interaction, we examine the evolution of quantum entanglement and a few quantum correlations beyond entanglement, local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 S. V. Mousavi

Here, we show that partial transposition, which is initially introduced to study entanglement, can also inspire many results on quantum discord including: (I) a discord criterion of spectrum invariant under partial transposition, stating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Sun Liang-Liang , Zhou Xiang , Yu Sixia

In quantum mechanics, observing is not a passive act. Consider a system of two quantum particles A and B: if a measurement apparatus M is used to make an observation on B, the overall state of the system AB will typically be altered. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Gerardo Adesso , Vincenzo D'Ambrosio , Eleonora Nagali , Marco Piani , Fabio Sciarrino

By applying complementary analytic and numerical methods, we investigate the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ XXZ models with variable-range interactions in arbitrary dimensions. The dynamics we consider is initiated from uncorrelated states that are…

We study the macroscopic entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system by investigating its magnetic properties at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. The tempera- ture and magnetic field dependence of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Diptaranjan Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Harkirat Singh , Chiranjib Mitra

We show that the entanglement entropy of single quasiparticle excitations of one dimensional systems exceeds the ground state entanglement entropy for log(2), if the correlation length of the system is finite. For quadratic fermion systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Iztok Pizorn

We discuss the problem of the separation of total correlations in a given quantum state into entanglement, dissonance, and classical correlations using the concept of relative entropy as a distance measure of correlations. This allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Kavan Modi , Tomasz Paterek , Wonmin Son , Vlatko Vedral , Mark Williamson

Quantum entanglement has been identified as a crucial concept underlying many intriguing phenomena in condensed matter systems, such as topological phases or many-body localization. Recently, instead of considering mere quantifiers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Niklas Euler , Martin Gärttner

We study the thermal quantum correlations and entanglement in spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model with two and three particles. While we use negativity to calculate entanglement, more general non-classical correlations are quantified using a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 B. Çakmak , G. Karpat , Z. Gedik

In this work we propose a measure for the quantum discord of indistinguishable particles, based on the definition of entanglement of particles given in [H. M. Wiseman et al., Phis. Rev. Lett 91, 097902 (2003)]. This discord of particles is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Andrea Beggi , Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

Entanglement, which is an essential characteristic of quantum mechanics, is the key element in potential practical quantum information and quantum communication systems. However, there are many open and fundamental questions (relating to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. W. Ford , Yang Gao , R. F. O'Connell