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We compute the Casimir energy of the photon field in a de Sitter space and find it to be proportional to the size of the horizon, the same form of the holographic dark energy. We suggest to make metamaterials to mimic de Sitter space in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Miao Li , Rong-Xin Miao , Yi Pang

Vacuum fluctuations and the Casimir effect are considered in a cosmological setting. It is suggested that the dark energy, which recent observations suggest make up 73% of our universe, is vacuum energy due to a causal boundary effect at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

The vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and the Casimir forces are investigated for a massive scalar field with an arbitrary curvature coupling parameter in the geometry of two parallel plates, on the background of de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 A. A. Saharian

Multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold are investigated under dimensional reduction. In the Einstein conformal frame, the effective potential for the internal scale factors is obtained. The stable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , S. Kriskiv , A. Zhuk

In this paper we study the behavior of the Casimir energy of a "multi-cavity" across the transition from the metallic to the superconducting phase of the constituting plates. Our analysis is carried out in the framework of the ARCHIMEDES…

The Wightman function and the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and of the energy-momentum tensor are obtained, for a massive scalar field with an arbitrary curvature coupling parameter, in the region between two infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. Elizalde , A. A. Saharian , T. A. Vardanyan

In this paper, we address the question as to whether or not measurable sources for gravitational waves could possibly be made in the laboratory. Based on an analogy of the dynamical Casimir effect with the stimulated emission of radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 R. Y. Chiao , J. S. Sharping , L. A. Martinez , B. S. Kang , A. Castelli , N. A. Inan , J. J. Thompson

We investigate the Casimir energy between two dissipative mirrors in term of a sum over mode formula which can be interpreted by analogy to a quantum dissipative oscillator. We also show that metamaterials engineered at scales between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel

It is well known that the Casimir effect is an excellent candidate for the stabilization of the extra dimensions. It has also been suggested that the Casimir effect in higher dimensions may be the underlying phenomenon that is responsible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 R. K. Obousy , A. A. Saharian

The cosmological constant appearing in the Wheeler-De Witt equation is considered as an eigenvalue of the associated Sturm-Liouville problem. A variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionals is used as a method to study such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

We investigate the Casimir effect at finite temperature in electromagnetic Rindler space, and find the Casimir energy is proportional to $\frac{T^4}{d^2}$ in the high temperature limit, where $T\approx 27 ^\circ\mathrm{C}$ is the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tian-Ming Zhao , Rong-Xin Miao

Non-trivial $\phi ^{4}$-theory is studied in a renormalisation group invariant approach inside a box consisting of rectangular plates and where the scalar modes satisfy periodic boundary conditions at the plates. It is found that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Langfeld , F. Schm"user , H. Reinhardt

Vacuum modes confined into an electromagnetic cavity give rise to an attractive interaction between the opposite walls. When the distance between the walls is changed non-adiabatically, virtual vacuum modes are turned into real particles,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Pasi Lähteenmäki , G. S. Paraoanu , Juha Hassel , Pertti J. Hakonen

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy

The Paper actually concerns a toy model, not physical Casimir cavities made of conducting plates, but the results are taken implicitly to apply in general. We question on general physical grounds one basic assumption and the results of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Massimo Cerdonio , Carlo Rovelli

We consider a Casimir cavity, one plate of which is a thin superconducting film. We show that when the cavity is cooled below the critical temperature for the onset of superconductivity, the sharp variation (in the far infrared) of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , Leopoldo Milano , Luigi Rosa

We want to study the Casimir effect for a single conducting microscopic cylindrical cavity. The mathematical technique is based on the Green function of the geometry of the inside of the cavity, and the integral regularization is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 H. Razmi , S. M. Shirazi

We consider a five-layer Casimir cavity, including a thin superconducting film. We show that when the cavity is cooled below the critical temperature for the onset of superconductivity, the sharp variation (in the microwave region) of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , Luigi Rosa

We investigate the net force on a rigid Casimir cavity generated by vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in three cases, de Sitter spacetime, de Sitter spacetime with weak gravitational field and Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Xiang Chen

We investigate the Hadamard function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in de Sitter spacetime compactified along one of spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare
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